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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Netherlands DAFT Visa for US Entrepreneurs
Residence Permit7 min

Netherlands DAFT Visa for US Entrepreneurs

A practical 2026 guide to the Dutch DAFT route for US entrepreneurs, covering what the official Dutch sources actually say, the MVV exemption, KVK registration, BSN, and first-year compliance.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Russian entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Estonia for E-commerce Sellers: A Company Setup Guide
Company Formation8 min

Estonia for E-commerce Sellers: A Company Setup Guide

A practical 2026 guide to using an Estonian OÜ for e-commerce, with the official setup cost, VAT threshold, OSS logic, payment-account reality, and the reporting calendar.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Lebanese Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Lebanese Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Lebanese nationals on Turkish citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the bank-transfer step, and the document issues that slow files down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Common Compliance Mistakes That Trigger Penalties in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Common Compliance Mistakes That Trigger Penalties in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to the routine compliance mistakes that still trigger penalties, from late filings and stale PSC records to weak AML files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Social Security Contributions for Cross-Border Hires in 2026
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Social Security Contributions for Cross-Border Hires in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to social security contributions for cross-border hires, from worker status and payroll setup to mobility and posted-worker risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
The Cheapest Citizenship by Investment Programs in 2026
Citizenship by Investment7 min

The Cheapest Citizenship by Investment Programs in 2026

A current official-source comparison of the cheapest citizenship by investment programs in 2026, including family pricing and fee traps.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Sea vs Air Freight: How to Choose in 2026
Import and Export7 min

Sea vs Air Freight: How to Choose in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to choosing sea or air freight by urgency, margin, stock risk, customs setup, and delivery terms.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Social Tax and Contributions in Estonia in 2026
Tax Optimization7 min

Social Tax and Contributions in Estonia in 2026

Estonia payroll starts with a few hard numbers: 33% social tax, an 886 euro monthly minimum base, unemployment insurance at 1.6% and 0.8%, and funded pension at 2%, 4% or 6%.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Food and Beverage Co-Packing in Turkey
Production and Manufacturing6 min

Food and Beverage Co-Packing in Turkey

Turkey can work very well for food and beverage co-packing, but only when the buyer locks the product brief, hygiene scope, packaging file, and audit plan before sample approval.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Netherlands BV formation guide for 2026
Company Formation7 min

Netherlands BV formation guide for 2026

A practical 2026 guide to forming a Dutch BV, covering the notary step, KVK registration, Dutch address, UBO filing, and the first tax obligations.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Buying an Estonian E-commerce Business in 2026
Company Formation7 min

Buying an Estonian E-commerce Business in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to buying an Estonian e-commerce business, from register checks and tax review to platform transfer and post-closing control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Substance Requirements for Offshore Companies
Tax Optimization7 min

Substance Requirements for Offshore Companies

Offshore companies now need a defensible operating story. In 2026, substance means local decision-making, core activity, real oversight, and a file that survives home-country tax review.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Turkish Competition Authority Merger Approval Thresholds
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Competition Authority Merger Approval Thresholds

A practical 2026 guide to Turkey merger approval thresholds, the new TL 1bn, TL 3bn and TL 9bn numbers, and the special rule for tech undertakings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant Visa Guide
Residence Permit7 min

Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant Visa Guide

A practical June 2026 guide to the Dutch highly skilled migrant route, covering recognised sponsors, salary thresholds, MVV timing, and decision speed.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Registered Office and Virtual Office Options for Turkish Companies
Company Formation7 min

Registered Office and Virtual Office Options for Turkish Companies

A practical 2026 guide to what Turkish company files really need from an address, when a virtual office can work, and when a dedicated office is the safer call.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Estonia for Freelancers and Solopreneurs: Is an OÜ Worth It?
Company Formation8 min

Estonia for Freelancers and Solopreneurs: Is an OÜ Worth It?

A practical 2026 guide for freelancers and solopreneurs weighing an Estonian OÜ, with costs, tax timing, banking reality, and the cases where it is not worth it.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Bangladeshi Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Bangladeshi Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Bangladeshi nationals on Turkish citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the bank-transfer step, and the document issues that slow files down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
How to Choose an Accountant for Your Foreign Company in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

How to Choose an Accountant for Your Foreign Company in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to choosing an accountant for your foreign company, with the filing, ownership, AML, and handover checks that matter.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Severance and Termination Rules Across Europe in 2026
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Severance and Termination Rules Across Europe in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to severance and termination rules across Europe, comparing Germany, the Netherlands, France, and the UK for international employers.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Letters of Credit in International Trade
Import and Export8 min

Letters of Credit in International Trade

A practical 2026 guide to letters of credit: when exporters should ask for one, which documents banks check, and when documentary collection may be cheaper.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Estonia for Remote Workers in 2026: Visa, Tax and Living Costs
Residence Permit8 min

Estonia for Remote Workers in 2026: Visa, Tax and Living Costs

A practical 2026 guide for remote workers moving to Estonia: visa routes, tax residency triggers, employer costs, and how to read living costs without guessing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Cosmetics and Personal Care Manufacturing in Turkey
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Cosmetics and Personal Care Manufacturing in Turkey

Turkey works well for cosmetics and personal care manufacturing when the brand controls formula, packaging, claims evidence, and launch compliance instead of treating the factory as a blind OEM.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Ireland company formation for non-residents in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Ireland company formation for non-residents in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to forming an Irish company from abroad, including director residency, registered office, secretary, and tax registration steps.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026

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