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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Hire Employees in Latvia: Contract, Payroll and Social Security Steps
Payroll and Temporary Employment7 min

Hire Employees in Latvia: Contract, Payroll and Social Security Steps

A first-hire sequence for foreign companies: employment route, VID registration, monthly payroll and social-security controls.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 27, 2026
Turkey Automotive Parts Sourcing: Supplier Qualification and PPAP Questions
Production and Manufacturing9 min

Turkey Automotive Parts Sourcing: Supplier Qualification and PPAP Questions

A buyer-side guide to qualifying a Turkish automotive-parts supplier, setting evidence gates and asking the right PPAP questions.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 27, 2026
Estonia Company Banking: When an Estonian Bank Account Is Not Required
Company Formation8 min

Estonia Company Banking: When an Estonian Bank Account Is Not Required

When an Estonian OÜ can use an EEA business account, when a local bank makes sense, and how to prepare a credible onboarding file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 27, 2026
Greece Golden Visa 2026: Investment Thresholds & Family Rules
Residence Permit8 min

Greece Golden Visa 2026: Investment Thresholds & Family Rules

Greece Golden Visa 2026 thresholds, the limited €250,000 cases, and a document-first approach to family planning.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 27, 2026
Indonesia PT PMA Setup: Foreign Ownership, Licences and Timeline
Company Formation8 min

Indonesia PT PMA Setup: Foreign Ownership, Licences and Timeline

Plan a PT PMA setup by confirming the business activity, foreign-ownership conditions, NIB and risk-based licences.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
EU VAT OSS vs Local Registration: Which Ecommerce Sellers Need Which?
Tax Optimization8 min

EU VAT OSS vs Local Registration: Which Ecommerce Sellers Need Which?

Choose between OSS reporting and local VAT registration by mapping stock, customer country and taxable activity.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Corporate Records Banks Ask For: Minutes, Registers and Contracts
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

Corporate Records Banks Ask For: Minutes, Registers and Contracts

Build a bank-ready corporate record pack: ownership registers, resolutions, contracts and a clear evidence trail.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Supplier Verification Before an Overseas Order: Documents and Sample Controls
Import and Export7 min

Supplier Verification Before an Overseas Order: Documents and Sample Controls

Supplier verification before an overseas order: documents, sample controls, inspections and safer payment release.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Supplier Verification Checklist for Overseas Orders
Import and Export6 min

Supplier Verification Checklist for Overseas Orders

A practical supplier due diligence checklist for overseas orders: import readiness, entity checks, samples, inspections and payment controls.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Hire Employees in Lithuania: Payroll Registration for Foreign Companies
Payroll and Temporary Employment7 min

Hire Employees in Lithuania: Payroll Registration for Foreign Companies

A practical first-hire sequence for foreign companies: legal employer, Sodra registration and payroll controls.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Turkey Packaging Manufacturers: Material, Certification and MOQ Questions
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Turkey Packaging Manufacturers: Material, Certification and MOQ Questions

A buyer-side framework for briefing Turkish packaging manufacturers on material fit, certification evidence, MOQ and inspection before the first order.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Foreign-Owned US LLC: EIN, Banking and Form 5472 Planning
Citizenship by Investment7 min

Foreign-Owned US LLC: EIN, Banking and Form 5472 Planning

A practical sequencing guide for foreign-owned US LLC EIN, banking evidence and Form 5472 planning.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment: How Long Is the Three-Year Holding Period?
Citizenship by Investment6 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment: How Long Is the Three-Year Holding Period?

The Turkish property route’s three-year resale restriction and the checks to make before altering a qualifying asset.

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Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Finland Startup Entrepreneur Permit: Business Finland Criteria Explained
Residence Permit6 min

Finland Startup Entrepreneur Permit: Business Finland Criteria Explained

How the Eligibility Statement, Business Finland’s startup assessment and the residence-permit file fit together for founders.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Turkey Company Formation Timeline: What Can Be Done in One Day?
Company Formation7 min

Turkey Company Formation Timeline: What Can Be Done in One Day?

A realistic 2026 breakdown of the Turkey company formation timeline — what the registry step can achieve in one day, and what the full setup actually takes for a foreign founder.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
Latvia SIA Formation for Foreign Founders
Company Formation6 min

Latvia SIA Formation for Foreign Founders

Form a Latvian SIA with a registry-ready file: documents, capital evidence, costs and common delays.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
Employer of Record vs Contractor: Cost and Compliance for a First Overseas Hire
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Employer of Record vs Contractor: Cost and Compliance for a First Overseas Hire

Compare contractor and EOR routes for a first overseas hire, including the cost categories to model, the compliance questions to ask, and the responsibilities that stay with the client.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
Company Secretary vs Director: Who Owns Compliance in a Foreign Subsidiary?
Independent Audit and Compliance6 min

Company Secretary vs Director: Who Owns Compliance in a Foreign Subsidiary?

A practical role map for foreign subsidiaries: what the company secretary operates, what directors still own, and how a parent should evidence control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
Hire Employees in Denmark: Payroll, Tax Card and Employer Setup
Payroll and Temporary Employment6 min

Hire Employees in Denmark: Payroll, Tax Card and Employer Setup

A practical first-hire checklist for Danish employer registration, eIncome reporting, tax cards and payroll ownership.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
Turkey Food Manufacturing: Audit and Export Basics
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Turkey Food Manufacturing: Audit and Export Basics

A buyer-side checklist for auditing a Turkish food manufacturer and building an export document file that fits the product and destination.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
EMI vs Bank Account: Compliance Differences
Independent Audit and Compliance6 min

EMI vs Bank Account: Compliance Differences

An EMI and a bank account serve different compliance and cash-control needs. Compare protection, KYC and operating fit before onboarding.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
Opening a Business Bank Account for a Non-Resident Company in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Opening a Business Bank Account for a Non-Resident Company in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to choosing an account route, preparing a compliance file and avoiding preventable onboarding delays for a non-resident company.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
Turkey Company Bank Account: KYC Documents Foreign Owners Need
Company Formation7 min

Turkey Company Bank Account: KYC Documents Foreign Owners Need

A practical KYC file for foreign-owned Turkish companies: corporate authority, ownership, tax identity and transaction evidence.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 24, 2026
Denmark ApS Formation in 2026: Capital, CVR and Banking for Foreigners
Company Formation7 min

Denmark ApS Formation in 2026: Capital, CVR and Banking for Foreigners

A practical ApS formation sequence for foreign founders: capital, CVR registration, foreign eID and banking readiness.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 24, 2026

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