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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Acquiring an Estonian Tech Startup: Deal Structures
Company Formation8 min

Acquiring an Estonian Tech Startup: Deal Structures

A 2026 guide to buying an Estonian tech startup: share deal, asset deal, earn-out, rollover equity, tax timing, and merger-control checks.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
How Remote Founders Choose a Tax Residency
Tax Optimization8 min

How Remote Founders Choose a Tax Residency

A practical 2026 guide to tax residency for remote founders: domestic tests, treaty tie-breakers, residency certificates, and the proof file authorities expect.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
How to Get a Residence Permit Through Company Formation in 2026
Residence Permit8 min

How to Get a Residence Permit Through Company Formation in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to getting a residence permit through company formation, with official examples from Estonia, Germany, and the Netherlands.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Letters of Intent and MOUs in Turkish M&A Transactions
Company Formation8 min

Letters of Intent and MOUs in Turkish M&A Transactions

A practical 2026 guide to LOIs and MOUs in Turkish M&A, covering binding clauses, Turkish contract-law limits, exclusivity, and merger-control timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Germany Job Seeker Visa: Eligibility and Steps
Residence Permit7 min

Germany Job Seeker Visa: Eligibility and Steps

A practical 2026 guide to the Germany job seeker visa, covering who qualifies, what must be ready before filing, and where this route is too narrow.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
Do You Need a Local Partner to Open a Company in Turkey?
Company Formation7 min

Do You Need a Local Partner to Open a Company in Turkey?

A practical 2026 answer for foreign founders: when Turkey requires no local partner, when sector rules can change the answer, and what the setup file actually needs.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
Estonian OÜ vs Delaware LLC for SaaS in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian OÜ vs Delaware LLC for SaaS in 2026

A practical 2026 comparison of Estonian OÜ and Delaware LLC for SaaS founders, focused on setup path, tax timing, annual filings, and banking reality.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Nigerian Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Nigerian Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Nigerian nationals on Turkey citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the visa step before travel, and the bank file that must stay clean.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
GDPR Basics for Small Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

GDPR Basics for Small Companies in 2026

A practical 2026 GDPR guide for small companies covering lawful basis, records, DPO triggers, breach deadlines, and the first controls to put in place.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
Setting Up Payroll for Your First Hire Abroad in 2026
Payroll and Temporary Employment7 min

Setting Up Payroll for Your First Hire Abroad in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to setting up payroll for your first hire abroad, from worker classification and EOR choice to first payday controls.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
The Best Second Passports for Visa-Free Travel in 2026
Citizenship by Investment7 min

The Best Second Passports for Visa-Free Travel in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to the best second passports for visa-free travel, focusing on active Caribbean routes, family math, and official route structure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
How to Find Reliable Suppliers Overseas in 2026
Import and Export5 min

How to Find Reliable Suppliers Overseas in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to finding reliable overseas suppliers, from import readiness and document checks to pilot orders and payment controls.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
Estonian Residence Permit for Business in 2026
Residence Permit7 min

Estonian Residence Permit for Business in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Estonia’s business residence permit: shareholder route, startup route, D visa fallback, timelines, and the mistakes that slow approvals.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
Sheet Metal Fabrication in Turkey: A Buyer's Guide
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Sheet Metal Fabrication in Turkey: A Buyer's Guide

A practical 2026 buyer guide to sheet metal fabrication in Turkey, from supplier screening and RFQs to QC, finishing, and local setup.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
Lithuania UAB company formation guide 2026
Company Formation8 min

Lithuania UAB company formation guide 2026

A practical 2026 guide to setting up a Lithuanian UAB, with the real filing steps, costs, timing and friction points foreign founders should expect.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
How Estonia's 0% Corporate Tax Affects M&A Structuring
Tax Optimization8 min

How Estonia's 0% Corporate Tax Affects M&A Structuring

Estonia taxes profit on distribution, not on earning. In M&A, that changes how buyers price retained earnings, post-closing dividends, and management-location risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
VAT and GST for Digital Services Sold Internationally
Tax Optimization6 min

VAT and GST for Digital Services Sold Internationally

A practical 2026 guide to VAT and GST on SaaS and digital sales: customer location, EU OSS, UK VAT exposure, and New Zealand thresholds.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
Drafting a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) Under Turkish Law
Company Formation7 min

Drafting a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) Under Turkish Law

A practical 2026 drafting guide for Turkish SPAs, from registry checks and price mechanics to warranties, conditions precedent, and closing discipline.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Germany Freelancer Visa (Freiberufler): How to Apply
Residence Permit8 min

Germany Freelancer Visa (Freiberufler): How to Apply

A practical 2026 guide to Germany’s freelance residence route: who qualifies, when you need an entry visa, which documents matter, and where applications usually slow down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Opening a Business Bank Account in Turkey as a Foreigner
Company Formation8 min

Opening a Business Bank Account in Turkey as a Foreigner

A practical 2026 guide to the real sequence: potential tax number first, then MERSIS and trade registry, then the bank’s own KYC review.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Estonian OÜ vs UK Ltd for Online Businesses
Company Formation8 min

Estonian OÜ vs UK Ltd for Online Businesses

A practical 2026 comparison for remote founders choosing between the UK’s faster filing and Estonia’s retained-profit tax deferral.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Saudi Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Saudi Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Saudi nationals on Turkey citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the visa-exempt travel advantage, and the banking step that must be clean from day one.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
A Compliance Calendar for International Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

A Compliance Calendar for International Companies in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to building one compliance calendar for annual filings, tax cycles, and governance triggers across multiple countries.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Statutory Benefits by Country: What Employers Must Provide
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Statutory Benefits by Country: What Employers Must Provide

Statutory benefits by country change faster than many hiring budgets assume. Compare annual leave, sick pay, and payroll-linked obligations in four common European hiring markets.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026

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