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Representations and Warranties in Turkish SPAs
Company Formation7 min

Representations and Warranties in Turkish SPAs

A practical 2026 guide to representations and warranties in Turkish SPAs, from disclosure schedules and liability caps to competition-linked closing risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 1, 2026
Finland Work Visa: Application Steps in 2026
Residence Permit7 min

Finland Work Visa: Application Steps in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Finland work visa application steps, including the official TTOL route, employer actions, salary floor, fees, and timeline.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 1, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Pakistani entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 1, 2026
Estonia for Crypto Businesses: Licensing and Setup
Company Formation8 min

Estonia for Crypto Businesses: Licensing and Setup

A practical 2026 guide to Estonia for crypto businesses: MiCA timing, CASP licensing, company setup, tax timing, and the filing work that founders should budget for.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 1, 2026
How to Stay Compliant with Posted Worker Rules in the EU
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

How to Stay Compliant with Posted Worker Rules in the EU

A practical 2026 guide to posted worker compliance in the EU: who counts as posted, what to file, how A1 works, and what changes after 12 months.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Family Citizenship by Investment: Adding Dependents in 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Family Citizenship by Investment: Adding Dependents in 2026

Family CBI pricing changes fast when you add dependents. Here is what official 2026 programme pages say about eligibility, fees, and timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
How to Handle Import VAT in the EU in 2026
Import and Export6 min

How to Handle Import VAT in the EU in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to EU import VAT: customs value, duty, EORI, Incoterms, and the checks that stop surprises at clearance.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Crypto Taxation in Estonia for Individuals in 2026
Tax Optimization6 min

Crypto Taxation in Estonia for Individuals in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Estonia crypto tax for individuals: residency, taxable events, MiCA reporting tables, and the records you need.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Singapore company formation for foreigners
Company Formation7 min

Singapore company formation for foreigners

A practical 2026 guide for foreign founders forming a Singapore company, with ACRA officer rules, official fees, tax basics, and relocation cautions.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Tax-Efficient Ways to Pay Yourself as a Founder
Tax Optimization7 min

Tax-Efficient Ways to Pay Yourself as a Founder

Founders usually need a pay mix, not one instrument. Salary, dividends, loans, and cross-border tax residence each change the result.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Earn-Outs and Deferred Payments in Turkish Acquisitions
Company Formation8 min

Earn-Outs and Deferred Payments in Turkish Acquisitions

In Turkish acquisitions, deferred price works when the SPA defines metrics, accounts, approval timing, and dispute mechanics before signing. Loose formulas usually backfire.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Finland Startup Visa: Who Qualifies and How
Residence Permit7 min

Finland Startup Visa: Who Qualifies and How

A practical 2026 guide to Finland’s startup visa path: who qualifies, what Business Finland wants to see, and how the Eligibility Statement and residence-permit steps fit together.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Indian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Indian Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Indian entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Estonia for SaaS Startups: Why Founders Choose the OÜ
Company Formation8 min

Estonia for SaaS Startups: Why Founders Choose the OÜ

A practical 2026 guide to why SaaS founders choose an Estonian OÜ, with the official setup path, banking reality, retained-profit tax logic, and ongoing compliance points.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Jordanian Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Jordanian Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Jordanian nationals on Turkish citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the bank-transfer step, and the document issues that slow files down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
AML Rules for Crypto and Fintech Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

AML Rules for Crypto and Fintech Companies in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to AML perimeter, KYC, monitoring, and travel-rule obligations for crypto and fintech companies.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
EOR vs Setting Up a Local Entity: A Cost Comparison
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

EOR vs Setting Up a Local Entity: A Cost Comparison

A practical 2026 cost comparison between using an EOR and setting up a local entity, with a focus on payroll ownership, compliance load, and scale.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Citizenship by Investment for U.S. Citizens: Tax Notes 2026
Tax Optimization7 min

Citizenship by Investment for U.S. Citizens: Tax Notes 2026

A second passport can widen mobility for U.S. citizens, but it does not switch off IRS filing, FBAR, FATCA, or expatriation planning. Here is the 2026 tax reality.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Documentation Needed for International Shipments in 2026
Import and Export7 min

Documentation Needed for International Shipments in 2026

A practical 2026 checklist for the invoice, customs data, EORI numbers, licences, and record file that keep international shipments moving.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Estonia's Tax Treaties: How to Avoid Double Taxation
Tax Optimization7 min

Estonia's Tax Treaties: How to Avoid Double Taxation

A practical 2026 guide to Estonia tax treaties, residency, certificates, and the steps that actually prevent double taxation.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Cyprus Company Formation: Benefits and Process
Company Formation7 min

Cyprus Company Formation: Benefits and Process

A 2026 guide to Cyprus company formation covering the real benefits, the official filing path, fees, tax registration, and annual compliance steps.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Earn-Outs and Deferred Consideration in Estonian Deals
Company Formation7 min

Earn-Outs and Deferred Consideration in Estonian Deals

A 2026 guide to earn-outs and deferred consideration in Estonian deals: when to use them, what the SPA must define, and where tax and reporting change the argument.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
The OECD Global Minimum Tax: What SMEs Should Know
Tax Optimization7 min

The OECD Global Minimum Tax: What SMEs Should Know

Most stand-alone SMEs are below Pillar Two. The real question is whether your business sits inside a large group, sells into one, or needs cleaner tax data before investors ask for it.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Foreign Investment Approvals for M&A in Turkey: Rules
Company Formation8 min

Foreign Investment Approvals for M&A in Turkey: Rules

A practical 2026 guide to foreign investment approvals for Turkish M&A, from equal-treatment rules to merger-control thresholds and deal timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026

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