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Estonia OÜ vs Lithuania UAB for E-commerce: VAT and Banking
Company Formation5 min

Estonia OÜ vs Lithuania UAB for E-commerce: VAT and Banking

Compare Estonia OÜ and Lithuania UAB for an online store by VAT facts, banking evidence and where the business is actually run.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 16, 2026
Finland Oy for SaaS Founders: Incorporation, VAT and Banking Readiness
Company Formation8 min

Finland Oy for SaaS Founders: Incorporation, VAT and Banking Readiness

A practical Finland Oy set-up sequence for SaaS founders: registration, VAT decisions and a bank-ready operating file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 15, 2026
Turkey Business Address Change: 2026 Filing Guide
Company Formation6 min

Turkey Business Address Change: 2026 Filing Guide

Turkey Business Address Change: 2026 Filing Guide

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 14, 2026
Turkey Business Address Change: Trade Registry and Tax Office Steps
Company Formation6 min

Turkey Business Address Change: Trade Registry and Tax Office Steps

Turkey Business Address Change: Trade Registry and Tax Office Steps

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 14, 2026
Spain SL Bank Account Before Incorporation: What Founders Should Prepare
Company Formation6 min

Spain SL Bank Account Before Incorporation: What Founders Should Prepare

Spain SL Bank Account Before Incorporation: What Founders Should Prepare

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 14, 2026
Turkey Company Accounting for Foreign Founders: Monthly Compliance Calendar
Company Formation5 dk

Turkey Company Accounting for Foreign Founders: Monthly Compliance Calendar

A practical monthly accounting and compliance calendar for foreign founders operating a Turkish company.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 11, 2026
Lithuania UAB Registered Office and General Manager Requirements
Company Formation5 dk

Lithuania UAB Registered Office and General Manager Requirements

A practical guide to the Lithuanian UAB registered office, general manager, incorporation documents and filing sequence.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 11, 2026
Netherlands BV Incorporation Cost: Notary, Registration and First-Year Budget
Company Formation7 min

Netherlands BV Incorporation Cost: Notary, Registration and First-Year Budget

Budget a Dutch BV by separating notary, registration, compliance and operating costs before incorporation.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 10, 2026
German UG Share Capital: Cash Payment, Reserve Rules and Founder Decisions
Company Formation8 min

German UG Share Capital: Cash Payment, Reserve Rules and Founder Decisions

The German UG lets founders start below the GmbH capital minimum, but section 5a GmbHG attaches strict conditions: cash-only contributions, full payment before registration and a statutory reserve.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 9, 2026
Turkey Free Zone Company Formation: Trade, Tax and Licence Questions
Company Formation9 min

Turkey Free Zone Company Formation: Trade, Tax and Licence Questions

The operational questions behind a Turkish free-zone file: which licence category to apply for, how zone trade flows are treated and which exemptions really apply.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 9, 2026
Turkey Corporate Tax Compliance Calendar for Foreign-Owned Companies: Advance Tax, Withholding and First-Year Filings
Company Formation8 min

Turkey Corporate Tax Compliance Calendar for Foreign-Owned Companies: Advance Tax, Withholding and First-Year Filings

A dated Turkish corporate-tax compliance calendar for foreign-owned companies: quarterly advance tax, dividend withholding remittance, VAT return deadlines and the first-year filing sequence.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Estonia e-Residency Company Setup: What It Does and Does Not Solve
Company Formation8 min

Estonia e-Residency Company Setup: What It Does and Does Not Solve

Estonia e-Residency company setup solves remote administration of an EU company. It does not solve personal tax residency, immigration, banking certainty or where profits are finally taxed. Scope it honestly before you file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Turkey Company Closure for Foreign Owners: Exit Checklist
Company Formation7 min

Turkey Company Closure for Foreign Owners: Exit Checklist

A foreign shareholder does not make the Turkish closure sequence optional. The file still needs a corporate decision, registry handling, tax-period work, creditor and contract review, and a

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Greece IKE vs Branch Office: Which Entry Structure Works Better?
Company Formation7 min

Greece IKE vs Branch Office: Which Entry Structure Works Better?

An IKE is considered where the team wants a separate Greek company to contract and operate. A branch is an extension of the foreign parent, so contracting risk, signatory authority and paren

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Turkey Company Share Transfer: Notary, Registry and Tax Planning
Company Formation5 dk

Turkey Company Share Transfer: Notary, Registry and Tax Planning

A practical guide to notary form, shareholder approval, Trade Registry/MERSIS steps and transaction tax scoping for a Turkish limited-company share transfer.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Indonesia PT PMA Banking: Preparing a Foreign-Owned Company for KYC
Company Formation8 min

Indonesia PT PMA Banking: Preparing a Foreign-Owned Company for KYC

Prepare an Indonesia PT PMA bank-account KYC file with consistent corporate, ownership and transaction evidence.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Turkey Export Company Formation: VAT Refund and Invoice Workflow Basics
Company Formation9 min

Turkey Export Company Formation: VAT Refund and Invoice Workflow Basics

A practical guide to setting up a Turkey export company and controlling invoices, customs evidence and VAT refund records.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Latvia Company Formation Timeline: What Delays a Foreign Founder File?
Company Formation7 min

Latvia Company Formation Timeline: What Delays a Foreign Founder File?

Plan a Latvian SIA filing around the registry clock, foreign-founder documentation, translations, capital evidence and post-registration steps.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Turkey Import Company Setup: Customs and Tax Readiness
Company Formation5 min

Turkey Import Company Setup: Customs and Tax Readiness

How foreign founders build an import-ready company in Türkiye: formation steps, customs registration instead of EORI, broker representation and border taxes.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Denmark ApS Accounting: First-Year Compliance Checklist
Company Formation5 min

Denmark ApS Accounting: First-Year Compliance Checklist

What a newly registered Danish ApS must handle in year one: digital bookkeeping, VAT and employer registration, the annual report and the audit question.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Lithuania Residence Permit Through Business: Company, Capital and Substance
Company Formation9 min

Lithuania Residence Permit Through Business: Company, Capital and Substance

Company formation is not a residence permit. Learn how to sequence a Lithuanian business, capital, evidence and temporary-residence application without confusing the two tracks.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Turkey Software Company Formation: Tax, Technopark and Hiring Basics
Company Formation8 min

Turkey Software Company Formation: Tax, Technopark and Hiring Basics

What a foreign software founder needs to sequence in Turkey: incorporation, tax administration, Technopark assessment and hiring readiness.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Finland Oy VAT Registration: When a New Company Needs a VAT Number
Company Formation7 min

Finland Oy VAT Registration: When a New Company Needs a VAT Number

A practical 2026 guide to the Finnish VAT register for a new Oy: threshold, voluntary registration, timing and filing route.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026

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