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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Cross-Border Mergers Involving Turkish Companies
Company Formation7 min

Cross-Border Mergers Involving Turkish Companies

A practical 2026 guide to the corporate, registry and approval workstreams in a cross-border merger involving a Turkish company.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 13, 2026
Can You Run an Estonian OÜ Without Living There?
Company Formation7 min

Can You Run an Estonian OÜ Without Living There?

A 2026 guide to running an Estonian OÜ from abroad: e-Residency, local contact arrangements, tax risk, banking, and annual filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
US EIN for Non-Resident-Owned Companies
Company Formation6 min

US EIN for Non-Resident-Owned Companies

How foreign owners obtain a US EIN, choose the right IRS route, and avoid missing the first compliance check.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
Estonia vs Latvia vs Lithuania for M&A
Company Formation7 min

Estonia vs Latvia vs Lithuania for M&A

A 2026 buyer framework for comparing Baltic M&A through the target, registry record, signing mechanics and post-closing work.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
Joint Ventures vs Acquisitions in Turkey: Which Is Right?
Company Formation7 min

Joint Ventures vs Acquisitions in Turkey: Which Is Right?

A practical 2026 comparison of a Turkish joint venture and an acquisition, with control, governance, diligence, and competition-law questions.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
Estonia's Business Register: How to Read and Use It
Company Formation7 min

Estonia's Business Register: How to Read and Use It

Use Estonia’s official e-Business Register to check companies, representation rights and annual-report records.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
How to Dissolve a Foreign Company Properly
Company Formation7 min

How to Dissolve a Foreign Company Properly

A practical 2026 closure checklist for foreign companies: solvency, tax, payroll, registry filings and records.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026
Common Pitfalls in Estonian M&A Transactions
Company Formation6 min

Common Pitfalls in Estonian M&A Transactions

The deal risks that repeatedly slow Estonian acquisitions, and the workstreams that prevent them.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026
Management Buyouts in Turkey: A 2026 Guide
Company Formation8 min

Management Buyouts in Turkey: A 2026 Guide

A practical 2026 guide to management buyouts in Turkey: structure, conflicts, financing, competition review, and closing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026
Notarization Requirements in Estonian Share Transfers
Company Formation7 min

Notarization Requirements in Estonian Share Transfers

A 2026 guide to when an Estonian OÜ share transfer needs notarization, when the articles can waive it, and what foreign buyers should prepare.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026
How to Sell Your Turkish Company to a Foreign Buyer
Company Formation8 min

How to Sell Your Turkish Company to a Foreign Buyer

A practical 2026 guide for founders selling a Turkish company to an overseas buyer, with deal structure, competition thresholds, diligence, and registry timing explained clearly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026
Liaison (Representative) Office in Turkey: Setup and Rules
Company Formation8 min

Liaison (Representative) Office in Turkey: Setup and Rules

A practical 2026 guide to Turkey liaison offices, with non-commercial activity limits, licensing documents, three-year terms, and extension rules explained clearly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
How to Redomicile a Company to Another Country in 2026
Company Formation8 min

How to Redomicile a Company to Another Country in 2026

Redomiciling a company can preserve the same legal entity across borders, but only if both jurisdictions allow it and the banking, tax and contract workstreams are handled early.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Closing an M&A Deal in Estonia: Steps and the Notary's Role
Company Formation8 min

Closing an M&A Deal in Estonia: Steps and the Notary's Role

A 2026 guide to notary timing, register checks, pre-emption rights, annual reports, and payment flow when closing an Estonian M&A deal.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
How to Open a Branch Office of a Foreign Company in Turkey
Company Formation7 min

How to Open a Branch Office of a Foreign Company in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to opening a branch office in Turkey, with document list, MERSIS steps, resident representative rules, and tax points.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Substance Requirements for Foreign Companies
Company Formation8 min

Substance Requirements for Foreign Companies

A foreign company needs more than a registration file in 2026. Banks, tax teams, and buyers now look for real decision-making, core activity, and records that explain why the profit belongs there.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Confidentiality and NDAs in Estonian M&A Deals
Company Formation7 min

Confidentiality and NDAs in Estonian M&A Deals

In an Estonian acquisition, a good NDA does more than ban disclosure. It controls who enters the data room, what is shared, and how sensitive files are handled when the process ends.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Technopark (Teknokent) Company Setup in Turkey
Company Formation8 min

Technopark (Teknokent) Company Setup in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to setting up in a Turkish technopark, with the real company-formation path, project admission logic, and tax incentives explained plainly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
How to Form a Holding Company Abroad
Company Formation8 min

How to Form a Holding Company Abroad

A foreign holding company works when the structure matches real management, dividend flow, and compliance. The filing is the easy part.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Using an Estonian Holding Company for Acquisitions
Company Formation6 min

Using an Estonian Holding Company for Acquisitions

An Estonian holdco can simplify ownership and retained earnings between deals, but the tax story depends on distributions, management, and clean register files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Transferring Licenses and Permits in a Turkish Acquisition
Company Formation8 min

Transferring Licenses and Permits in a Turkish Acquisition

A practical 2026 guide to license and permit workstreams in Turkish acquisitions, from share-vs-asset logic to registry, consent, and closing planning.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Free Zone Company Formation in Turkey: Benefits and Process
Company Formation7 min

Free Zone Company Formation in Turkey: Benefits and Process

A practical 2026 guide to setting up in a Turkish free zone, with the real tax benefits, operating-license steps, and company-formation workflow.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Registered Agents and Legal Addresses: What to Know
Company Formation7 min

Registered Agents and Legal Addresses: What to Know

A registered agent or legal address is where lawsuits, registry letters, and tax notices land. Get it wrong and an admin detail turns into a compliance problem.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026

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