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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

International Company Insurance: Compliance, Directors and Operational Risk
Independent Audit and Compliance6 min

International Company Insurance: Compliance, Directors and Operational Risk

International Company Insurance: Compliance, Directors and Operational Risk

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 14, 2026
Beneficial Owner vs Nominee Director: KYC and Disclosure Boundaries
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Beneficial Owner vs Nominee Director: KYC and Disclosure Boundaries

A nominee director can be visible in the company file, but KYC and disclosure work must still identify ownership, control and the economic story behind the structure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 11, 2026
Compliance After Company Formation: The First 90 Days Checklist
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

Compliance After Company Formation: The First 90 Days Checklist

A practical first-90-days checklist for turning a newly incorporated company into an auditable operating file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 10, 2026
Cross-Border M&A Due Diligence: Corporate Records a Buyer Will Request
Independent Audit and Compliance9 min

Cross-Border M&A Due Diligence: Corporate Records a Buyer Will Request

In a cross-border acquisition, the corporate records file decides how fast diligence moves. This guide lists the registry, ownership, governance and accounting records a buyer will request.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 9, 2026
Company Strike-Off Risk: What Happens When Annual Filings Are Missed?
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Company Strike-Off Risk: What Happens When Annual Filings Are Missed?

When annual accounts and confirmation filings are missed, the registrar can presume the company is no longer operating and start compulsory strike-off. Here is how the process runs, what it costs and how to stop it.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Statutory Audit Preparation: What Finance Should Close Before the Auditor Arrives
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Statutory Audit Preparation: What Finance Should Close Before the Auditor Arrives

A finance-close checklist for statutory audit preparation: reconciliations, evidence, estimates, governance and a practical owner-led timetable.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Anti-Bribery Controls for International Sales Agents
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Anti-Bribery Controls for International Sales Agents

Build practical due diligence, contract, payment and monitoring controls for overseas sales agents.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Sanctions Screening for Cross-Border Businesses: A Practical Customer Onboarding Flow
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Sanctions Screening for Cross-Border Businesses: A Practical Customer Onboarding Flow

A practical customer-onboarding flow for recording sanctions risk, screening relevant parties, resolving potential matches and retaining an auditable decision record.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Third-Party Due Diligence for Overseas Distributors and Agents
Independent Audit and Compliance5 min

Third-Party Due Diligence for Overseas Distributors and Agents

A practical framework for vetting an overseas distributor or agent: registry checks, beneficial ownership, sanctions screening, references and contract safeguards.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
International Company Bookkeeping: Monthly Records Banks and Tax Authorities Expect
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

International Company Bookkeeping: Monthly Records Banks and Tax Authorities Expect

A practical monthly-records system for international companies: bank evidence, reconciliations, ownership files and local reporting calendars.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Internal Controls for Remote Finance Teams: Approvals, Access, and Reconciliations
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Internal Controls for Remote Finance Teams: Approvals, Access, and Reconciliations

A practical internal-controls framework for remote finance teams: payment approvals, system access, evidence and reconciliations.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Foreign Company Invoice Compliance: VAT Numbers, Language and Record Retention
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

Foreign Company Invoice Compliance: VAT Numbers, Language and Record Retention

A practical control guide for foreign companies issuing cross-border invoices: VAT numbers, invoice wording, language decisions and record retention.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 1, 2026
Cross-Border Contract Compliance: Governing Law, Signatures and Authority
Independent Audit and Compliance6 min

Cross-Border Contract Compliance: Governing Law, Signatures and Authority

A practical control guide for choosing law, confirming signing authority and retaining reliable execution evidence.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 31, 2026
Data Protection for International Companies: Controller, Processor and Vendor Checks
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Data Protection for International Companies: Controller, Processor and Vendor Checks

A practical GDPR role, processor agreement and vendor-check framework for international companies.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 30, 2026
Bookkeeping Requirements for Non-Resident EU Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

Bookkeeping Requirements for Non-Resident EU Companies in 2026

A practical 2026 control list for books, VAT evidence, annual-report calendars and KYC readiness when EU company owners live abroad.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 29, 2026
Economic Substance File: Evidence a Tax Authority May Expect
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

Economic Substance File: Evidence a Tax Authority May Expect

Build a period-based evidence file for economic substance reviews, without relying on a generic checklist.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 28, 2026
KYC Refresh Requests: How to Respond Without Delaying Your Business Account
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

KYC Refresh Requests: How to Respond Without Delaying Your Business Account

A practical response plan for a business-account KYC refresh: establish the deadline, reconcile ownership and payment information, and send a secure, consistent file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 27, 2026
Corporate Records Banks Ask For: Minutes, Registers and Contracts
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

Corporate Records Banks Ask For: Minutes, Registers and Contracts

Build a bank-ready corporate record pack: ownership registers, resolutions, contracts and a clear evidence trail.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 26, 2026
Company Secretary vs Director: Who Owns Compliance in a Foreign Subsidiary?
Independent Audit and Compliance6 min

Company Secretary vs Director: Who Owns Compliance in a Foreign Subsidiary?

A practical role map for foreign subsidiaries: what the company secretary operates, what directors still own, and how a parent should evidence control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
EMI vs Bank Account: Compliance Differences
Independent Audit and Compliance6 min

EMI vs Bank Account: Compliance Differences

An EMI and a bank account serve different compliance and cash-control needs. Compare protection, KYC and operating fit before onboarding.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 25, 2026
Estonia Annual Report: What a Foreign Founder Must Prepare Before Filing
Independent Audit and Compliance6 min

Estonia Annual Report: What a Foreign Founder Must Prepare Before Filing

A practical pre-filing checklist for foreign founders of Estonian companies: records, approvals, access, and review.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 24, 2026
Before Filing an Estonian Annual Report: Foreign Founder Checklist
Independent Audit and Compliance6 min

Before Filing an Estonian Annual Report: Foreign Founder Checklist

A practical pre-filing checklist for foreign founders of Estonian companies: records, approvals, access, and review.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 24, 2026
AML Compliance for New Companies: Customer Due Diligence and Recordkeeping
Independent Audit and Compliance6 min

AML Compliance for New Companies: Customer Due Diligence and Recordkeeping

A practical AML readiness file for new companies: ownership, customer due diligence, payment flows and recordkeeping.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 22, 2026

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