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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Third-Party Due Diligence for Overseas Distributors and Agents
Independent Audit and Compliance5 min

Third-Party Due Diligence for Overseas Distributors and Agents

A practical framework for vetting an overseas distributor or agent: registry checks, beneficial ownership, sanctions screening, references and contract safeguards.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Trade Finance for Small Importers: Deposits and Cash Flow
Import and Export5 min

Trade Finance for Small Importers: Deposits and Cash Flow

How small importers can structure supplier deposits, purchase orders and payment methods so that a single import order does not drain working capital.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Employer of Record Costs: What Is Included and What Is Still Your Risk?
Payroll and Temporary Employment9 min

Employer of Record Costs: What Is Included and What Is Still Your Risk?

A practical way to budget EOR costs: separate payroll, statutory costs, benefits, provider scope and the compliance responsibilities that remain with the client.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Turkey Home Textile Sourcing: Fabric, Sampling and Production Calendar
Production and Manufacturing9 min

Turkey Home Textile Sourcing: Fabric, Sampling and Production Calendar

A buyer-side operating guide to fabric approval, lab-dip and sample control, production gates, inspection and shipment readiness when sourcing home textiles in Turkey.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
International Company Bookkeeping: Monthly Records Banks and Tax Authorities Expect
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

International Company Bookkeeping: Monthly Records Banks and Tax Authorities Expect

A practical monthly-records system for international companies: bank evidence, reconciliations, ownership files and local reporting calendars.

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Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment: Buying Off-Plan vs Completed Property
Citizenship by Investment9 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment: Buying Off-Plan vs Completed Property

A process-focused comparison of a completed-property purchase and a notarised sale promise for Turkey CBI. The legal test is the registry document trail, not the sales label.

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Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Lithuania Residence Permit Through Business: Company, Capital and Substance
Company Formation9 min

Lithuania Residence Permit Through Business: Company, Capital and Substance

Company formation is not a residence permit. Learn how to sequence a Lithuanian business, capital, evidence and temporary-residence application without confusing the two tracks.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Turkey Software Company Formation: Tax, Technopark and Hiring Basics
Company Formation8 min

Turkey Software Company Formation: Tax, Technopark and Hiring Basics

What a foreign software founder needs to sequence in Turkey: incorporation, tax administration, Technopark assessment and hiring readiness.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Finland Oy VAT Registration: When a New Company Needs a VAT Number
Company Formation7 min

Finland Oy VAT Registration: When a New Company Needs a VAT Number

A practical 2026 guide to the Finnish VAT register for a new Oy: threshold, voluntary registration, timing and filing route.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Portugal D7 vs Spain Non-Lucrative Visa: Passive Income Residence Comparison
Residence Permit8 min

Portugal D7 vs Spain Non-Lucrative Visa: Passive Income Residence Comparison

Compare Portugal D7 and Spain’s non-lucrative route through income evidence, permitted activity, filing sequence and operational readiness.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Internal Controls for Remote Finance Teams: Approvals, Access, and Reconciliations
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Internal Controls for Remote Finance Teams: Approvals, Access, and Reconciliations

A practical internal-controls framework for remote finance teams: payment approvals, system access, evidence and reconciliations.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Private Label Imports: Who Owns the Compliance File?
Import and Export7 min

Private Label Imports: Who Owns the Compliance File?

A private-label buyer can become the manufacturer for EU compliance. Map the role, file and evidence before the first order.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Global Payroll Calendar: Monthly Controls for Cross-Border Teams
Payroll and Temporary Employment7 min

Global Payroll Calendar: Monthly Controls for Cross-Border Teams

Build a monthly payroll control calendar for cross-border teams, with ownership, filings, funding and evidence.

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Berk Tüzel
August 3, 2026
Estonia VAT Registration: EUR 40,000 and Voluntary VAT
Tax Optimization7 min

Estonia VAT Registration: EUR 40,000 and Voluntary VAT

When Estonia VAT registration becomes mandatory, when voluntary registration fits, and what to prepare for e-MTA.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 2, 2026
Turkey Medical Device Manufacturers: Compliance Documents, UDI and ÜTS Checks
Import and Export8 min

Turkey Medical Device Manufacturers: Compliance Documents, UDI and ÜTS Checks

A buyer-side checklist for screening a Turkish medical-device manufacturer: document identity, UDI, ÜTS workflow and pre-shipment controls.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 2, 2026
Turkey CBI Property Valuation: Why the Appraisal Date Matters
Citizenship by Investment7 min

Turkey CBI Property Valuation: Why the Appraisal Date Matters

For Turkey CBI property buyers, the valuation document date can affect the file before title transfer. Learn the current TKGM timing rule and a practical sequence.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 2, 2026
Finland Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs: Startup vs Traditional Business
Residence Permit8 min

Finland Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs: Startup vs Traditional Business

Compare Finland’s startup entrepreneur permit with the ordinary entrepreneur route before you build the company and residence file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 2, 2026
Turkey Ecommerce Company Setup: ETBIS, VAT and Marketplace Checklist
Company Formation8 min

Turkey Ecommerce Company Setup: ETBIS, VAT and Marketplace Checklist

A practical sequence for foreign founders launching an own store or marketplace operation in Türkiye, from company file and MERSIS to ETBIS and VAT controls.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 2, 2026
Spain Company Director Requirements: 2026 Guide
5 dk

Spain Company Director Requirements: 2026 Guide

BT
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August 2, 2026
Netherlands BV vs Spain SL: Which Fits in 2026?
5 dk

Netherlands BV vs Spain SL: Which Fits in 2026?

BT
Berk Tüzel
August 2, 2026
ESG Reporting for Small International Groups: What Is Relevant in 2026?
5 dk

ESG Reporting for Small International Groups: What Is Relevant in 2026?

BT
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August 2, 2026
Import Licences: How to Check Product Restrictions Before Paying a Supplier
5 dk

Import Licences: How to Check Product Restrictions Before Paying a Supplier

BT
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August 2, 2026
EU Payroll Compliance for Foreign Companies: Before the First Pay Run
Payroll and Temporary Employment6 min

EU Payroll Compliance for Foreign Companies: Before the First Pay Run

What a foreign employer needs to settle before its first employee is paid in an EU country: registration, payroll setup, social security and mobility files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 1, 2026
Turkey Machinery Manufacturing: Factory Audit Before a Large Order
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Turkey Machinery Manufacturing: Factory Audit Before a Large Order

A buyer-side factory-audit framework for qualifying Turkish machinery suppliers before a large purchase order.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 1, 2026

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