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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Estonian Tax Number and the e-Tax Board: A How-To
Tax Optimization7 min

Estonian Tax Number and the e-Tax Board: A How-To

In Estonia, “tax number” can mean more than one identifier. This 2026 guide shows which code matters, when you need it, and how to open e-MTA correctly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Packaging and Labeling Requirements for Turkish Exports
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Packaging and Labeling Requirements for Turkish Exports

A practical 2026 guide to packaging and labeling requirements for Turkish exports, from market-specific labels and origin marks to ISPM 15 pallets and pre-shipment checks.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
The Best Jurisdiction for a SaaS Startup
Company Formation8 min

The Best Jurisdiction for a SaaS Startup

For most remote founders, there is no universal winner. Estonia, the UK, Singapore, and Delaware solve different SaaS startup problems in 2026.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Cross-Border Mergers Involving Estonian Companies
Company Formation8 min

Cross-Border Mergers Involving Estonian Companies

A practical 2026 guide to eligibility, disclosure timing, employee consultation, creditor safeguards, and merger-certificate sequencing when an Estonian company joins a cross-border merger.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Dubai (UAE) Corporate Tax for Founders
Tax Optimization8 min

Dubai (UAE) Corporate Tax for Founders

A practical 2026 overview for founders: when Dubai means 0%, when it means 9%, how free zone status really works, and where natural-person turnover rules start to matter.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Acquiring a Turkish E-commerce Business: A Playbook
Company Formation8 min

Acquiring a Turkish E-commerce Business: A Playbook

A practical 2026 playbook for buying a Turkish e-commerce business, with focus on ETBIS, customer data, payment rails, marketplace risk, and deal structure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Denmark Startup Visa: Requirements and Process
Residence Permit8 min

Denmark Startup Visa: Requirements and Process

A practical 2026 guide to Denmark Startup Visa rules, timing, fees, funding proof, and what the expert panel actually screens for.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for UK Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for UK Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for UK entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Portugal vs Spain vs Greece: Best Residency Option for Remote Workers in 2026
Residence Permit7 min

Portugal vs Spain vs Greece: Best Residency Option for Remote Workers in 2026

A practical 2026 comparison of Portugal, Spain, and Greece for remote workers who want a real residence path, not a vague lifestyle promise.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Can Foreigners Open a Defense Industry Company in Turkey?
Company Formation9 min

Can Foreigners Open a Defense Industry Company in Turkey?

A practical 2026 guide to opening a defense-industry company in Turkey as a foreign investor, from FDI rules and MERSIS filing to production permits and facility security.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Turkish Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Turkish Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Turkey-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timeline, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Turkish Citizenship by Government Bond Investment in 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkish Citizenship by Government Bond Investment in 2026

Turkey still keeps a government bond citizenship route in 2026. The key questions are the USD 500,000 threshold, the three-year no-sale rule, and who this path really suits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Payroll and Hiring Mistakes to Avoid in 2026
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Payroll and Hiring Mistakes to Avoid in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to the payroll and hiring mistakes that create expensive problems when a company starts expanding internationally.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Citizenship by Investment Trends and Changes in 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Citizenship by Investment Trends and Changes in 2026

The 2026 CBI market is stricter, more interview-heavy, and less forgiving on family pricing. Headline investment numbers still matter, but compliance now drives the real decision.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
How to Export from the EU to the Middle East
Import and Export7 min

How to Export from the EU to the Middle East

EU to Middle East exports work best when you separate the EU exit file from the destination-country import file. Most first mistakes happen before the shipment leaves.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Bringing Your Family to Estonia: Residence Permits in 2026
Residence Permit8 min

Bringing Your Family to Estonia: Residence Permits in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Estonia family residence permits, separating spouse, child and EU-family routes, fees and the tax-residency line after the move.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Nearshoring to Turkey for European Brands
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Nearshoring to Turkey for European Brands

A practical 2026 guide for European brands that want faster factory access, shorter correction loops, and a more manageable Turkey sourcing setup.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
The Best Jurisdiction for a Crypto Company
Company Formation8 min

The Best Jurisdiction for a Crypto Company

A practical 2026 answer: there is no single magic country. Dubai, Lithuania, Hong Kong, and Estonia each fit different crypto business models.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Employment Transfer Rules in Estonian M&A
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Employment Transfer Rules in Estonian M&A

A practical 2026 guide to when employees transfer in Estonian M&A, what must be disclosed before closing, and which payroll and liability issues can follow the business.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Exit Tax Rules When Leaving High-Tax Countries
Tax Optimization8 min

Exit Tax Rules When Leaving High-Tax Countries

A practical 2026 guide to when exit tax can be triggered, with official-source examples from the US, Canada, Germany, and Spain plus a founder checklist before relocation.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
How to Acquire a Turkish Manufacturing Business
Company Formation8 min

How to Acquire a Turkish Manufacturing Business

A practical 2026 guide to buying a Turkish manufacturing business, from structure choice and registry checks to plant-level diligence and merger-control screening.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Latvia Golden Visa in 2026: Investment Routes Explained
Residence Permit8 min

Latvia Golden Visa in 2026: Investment Routes Explained

A practical 2026 guide to Latvia’s investment-based residence routes, covering company investment, real estate, bank liabilities, special-purpose bonds and the extra state payments many buyers miss.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for German Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for German Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for German entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
VAT Registration in the EU for Non-Resident Companies: 2026 Guide
Tax Optimization6 min

VAT Registration in the EU for Non-Resident Companies: 2026 Guide

A practical 2026 guide to when non-resident companies need EU VAT registration, when OSS helps, and when a refund route may be cleaner.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026

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