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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Bonded Warehouses Explained for Traders
Import and Export6 min

Bonded Warehouses Explained for Traders

A practical 2026 guide to bonded warehouses for traders, covering duty deferral, free zones, handling limits, and when the model actually fits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Permanent Residence and Citizenship in Estonia: Pathways
Residence Permit8 min

Permanent Residence and Citizenship in Estonia: Pathways

A 2026 guide to Estonia long-term residence, EU permanent-right files, and the extra steps needed for citizenship by naturalisation.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Negotiating Manufacturing Contracts in Turkey
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Negotiating Manufacturing Contracts in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to negotiating Turkish manufacturing contracts, from legal entity checks and Incoterms to inspection, packaging, tooling, and payment milestones.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Choosing Between an LLC and a Branch Office
Company Formation8 min

Choosing Between an LLC and a Branch Office

An LLC or local subsidiary gives you a separate legal vehicle. A branch keeps everything under the parent. The right choice depends on liability, banking, tax, and exit plans.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Management Buyouts in Estonia
Company Formation8 min

Management Buyouts in Estonia

A practical 2026 guide to structuring a management buyout in Estonia, from OÜ share transfer and financing to tax and closing risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Payroll Compliance in the EU for Foreign Companies: 2026 Guide
Payroll and Temporary Employment7 min

Payroll Compliance in the EU for Foreign Companies: 2026 Guide

A practical 2026 guide to EU payroll compliance for foreign companies, from employer registration and social security to posted-worker risks.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Malta's Tax Refund System Explained
Tax Optimization7 min

Malta's Tax Refund System Explained

A 2026 guide to Malta's tax refund system: why the company pays 35% first, when 6/7, 5/7, 2/3, or full refunds apply, and where founders misread the structure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
M&A in Turkish Real Estate Companies: Considerations
Company Formation7 min

M&A in Turkish Real Estate Companies: Considerations

A practical 2026 guide to buying a Turkish real estate company, with focus on share deals, title risk, foreign-capital rules, and closing friction.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
UAE Golden Visa: Categories and Requirements in 2026
Residence Permit7 min

UAE Golden Visa: Categories and Requirements in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to UAE Golden Visa categories, durations, main thresholds, and the filing steps most applicants overlook.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Setting Up an E-commerce Company in Turkey in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Setting Up an E-commerce Company in Turkey in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to opening a Turkish e-commerce company, covering company type, capital, MERSIS, ETBIS, and the launch steps foreign founders usually miss.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Pakistan-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timeline, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
How to Choose Real Estate That Qualifies for Turkish Citizenship
Citizenship by Investment8 min

How to Choose Real Estate That Qualifies for Turkish Citizenship

A practical 2026 checklist for screening Turkish property before you use it in a citizenship by investment file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Managing Currency Risk in Import-Export
Import and Export8 min

Managing Currency Risk in Import-Export

A practical 2026 guide to managing currency risk in import-export, from quoting currency and payment terms to rate monitoring and margin protection.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Dividends from an Estonian OÜ: Personal Tax Treatment
Tax Optimization7 min

Dividends from an Estonian OÜ: Personal Tax Treatment

In 2026, an Estonian OÜ dividend is first taxed at company level at 22/78. The real personal-tax question starts with where the shareholder is tax resident.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Lead Times and Production Planning in Turkey
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Lead Times and Production Planning in Turkey

How buyers should plan samples, capacity, inspections, packaging and export steps when sourcing from Turkey in 2026.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
How to Open a Business Bank Account Remotely
Company Formation7 min

How to Open a Business Bank Account Remotely

A practical 2026 guide to opening a business bank account remotely, including the documents providers expect, when fintech beats a bank, and how to reduce rejection risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
How to Sell Your Estonian OÜ to an International Buyer
Company Formation8 min

How to Sell Your Estonian OÜ to an International Buyer

A 2026 seller-side guide to cleaning up an Estonian OÜ, preparing the register and tax file, and closing with an overseas buyer on stronger terms.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Cyprus Tax Benefits for Holding Companies
Tax Optimization8 min

Cyprus Tax Benefits for Holding Companies

Cyprus remains a popular 2026 holdco option because the official rules still pair a 12.5% corporate rate with dividend and securities exemptions. The real question is whether your structure fits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Buying a Turkish Tech Startup: Deal Structures and Risks
Company Formation8 min

Buying a Turkish Tech Startup: Deal Structures and Risks

A practical 2026 guide to buying a Turkish tech startup, with focus on share vs asset deals, cap table risk, IP chain, data compliance, and merger-control timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Indonesia Investor Visa (KITAS): How It Works in 2026
Residence Permit7 min

Indonesia Investor Visa (KITAS): How It Works in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Indonesia's investor KITAS routes, official thresholds, fees, sponsor rules, and the common mistakes that delay filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Gulf (GCC) Investors in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Gulf (GCC) Investors in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Gulf (GCC) investors on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax-number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026

The 2026 answer is blunt: first-time Russian applications are not reviewed. This guide explains the restriction, renewal gate, banking friction and company-compliance reality.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Turkish Citizenship by Job Creation (50 Employees) in 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkish Citizenship by Job Creation (50 Employees) in 2026

Turkey still offers a citizenship route through job creation in 2026. The real question is how the 50-employee threshold is evidenced, when hiring should happen, and who this route actually suits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Product Compliance and CE Marking for EU Imports
Import and Export8 min

Product Compliance and CE Marking for EU Imports

A practical 2026 guide to product compliance and CE marking for EU imports, with the checks importers should finish before the shipment moves.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026

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