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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Greece Golden Visa Property Rules: One Property, Area and Use Restrictions
Residence Permit9 min

Greece Golden Visa Property Rules: One Property, Area and Use Restrictions

Check Greece Golden Visa one-property, 120 sqm main-area and use-change restrictions before committing to a purchase.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Turkey Company Share Transfer: Notary, Registry and Tax Planning
Company Formation5 dk

Turkey Company Share Transfer: Notary, Registry and Tax Planning

A practical guide to notary form, shareholder approval, Trade Registry/MERSIS steps and transaction tax scoping for a Turkish limited-company share transfer.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Indonesia PT PMA Banking: Preparing a Foreign-Owned Company for KYC
Company Formation8 min

Indonesia PT PMA Banking: Preparing a Foreign-Owned Company for KYC

Prepare an Indonesia PT PMA bank-account KYC file with consistent corporate, ownership and transaction evidence.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Foreign Branch vs Subsidiary: Tax, Liability and Banking Comparison
Tax Optimization7 min

Foreign Branch vs Subsidiary: Tax, Liability and Banking Comparison

Compare branch and subsidiary structures for tax, liability, registrations and banking readiness before entering a new market.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Anti-Bribery Controls for International Sales Agents
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Anti-Bribery Controls for International Sales Agents

Build practical due diligence, contract, payment and monitoring controls for overseas sales agents.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Turkey Import Customs Clearance: Importer File and Broker Handover
Import and Export8 min

Turkey Import Customs Clearance: Importer File and Broker Handover

Build a Turkey import file before cargo moves: GTIP, documents, permits, declaration ownership and a practical customs-broker handover.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Hiring a Country Manager Abroad: Permanent Establishment and Payroll Risks
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Hiring a Country Manager Abroad: Permanent Establishment and Payroll Risks

Before appointing a country manager abroad, separate hiring mechanics, payroll registration and permanent-establishment exposure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Turkey Jewellery Manufacturing: Supplier Verification and Export Controls
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Turkey Jewellery Manufacturing: Supplier Verification and Export Controls

A buyer-side workflow for screening Turkish jewellery suppliers, setting inspection evidence and checking export conditions before commitment.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
AML KYC for New Companies: How to Build a Bank-Ready Ownership File
Citizenship by Investment8 min

AML KYC for New Companies: How to Build a Bank-Ready Ownership File

Build a clear ownership, control, business activity and source-of-funds file before your new company approaches a bank.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Turkey CBI: Common Reasons a Property File Needs Rework
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey CBI: Common Reasons a Property File Needs Rework

A practical pre-filing checklist for a Turkey CBI property file: payment trail, title-deed details, valuation, translations and evidence control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Portugal Remote Work Residence: Documents Checklist for 2026
Residence Permit8 min

Portugal Remote Work Residence: Documents Checklist for 2026

A document-by-document checklist for Portugal’s remote-work residence route in 2026, covering the consular visa file and the post-arrival AIMA stage.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Turkey Export Company Formation: VAT Refund and Invoice Workflow Basics
Company Formation9 min

Turkey Export Company Formation: VAT Refund and Invoice Workflow Basics

A practical guide to setting up a Turkey export company and controlling invoices, customs evidence and VAT refund records.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Latvia Company Formation Timeline: What Delays a Foreign Founder File?
Company Formation7 min

Latvia Company Formation Timeline: What Delays a Foreign Founder File?

Plan a Latvian SIA filing around the registry clock, foreign-founder documentation, translations, capital evidence and post-registration steps.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Company Formation vs Employer of Record: Entering a Market With One Employee
Tax Optimization7 min

Company Formation vs Employer of Record: Entering a Market With One Employee

A practical decision memo for a first overseas employee: choose an EOR, form an entity, or pause and test the operating facts first.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Sanctions Screening for Cross-Border Businesses: A Practical Customer Onboarding Flow
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Sanctions Screening for Cross-Border Businesses: A Practical Customer Onboarding Flow

A practical customer-onboarding flow for recording sanctions risk, screening relevant parties, resolving potential matches and retaining an auditable decision record.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Turkey Export Documentation: Commercial Invoice, Packing List and Customs File
Import and Export8 min

Turkey Export Documentation: Commercial Invoice, Packing List and Customs File

A shipment-by-shipment guide to commercial invoices, packing lists and the Turkish customs file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 5, 2026
Hiring a Salesperson Abroad: Entity, EOR or Contractor?
Payroll and Temporary Employment6 min

Hiring a Salesperson Abroad: Entity, EOR or Contractor?

A practical comparison of local entity, employer of record and contractor for your first sales hire abroad: costs, misclassification, PE risk and a decision framework.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Turkey Leather Goods Manufacturing: Factory Due Diligence for Brands
Production and Manufacturing5 min

Turkey Leather Goods Manufacturing: Factory Due Diligence for Brands

How brands can vet Turkish leather goods factories: trade registry checks, on-site audits, REACH and traceability compliance, and contract terms before the first order.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Beneficial Ownership Registers: What Founders Must Keep Current
Tax Optimization5 min

Beneficial Ownership Registers: What Founders Must Keep Current

UBO filings are not one-off: share transfers, new investors and control changes all trigger updates. How foreign founders keep registers accurate across countries.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment: Does a Mortgage Count?
Citizenship by Investment4 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment: Does a Mortgage Count?

Turkish citizenship by investment requires USD 400,000 in real estate. Here is how mortgages, loans and installment plans affect the qualifying amount.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Spain Digital Nomad Visa Tax: A Founder's Pre-Move Checklist
Residence Permit5 min

Spain Digital Nomad Visa Tax: A Founder's Pre-Move Checklist

Tax residence, the Beckham regime, corporate residence, social security and reporting duties: the checks a founder should run before relocating to Spain on the teleworker permit.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Turkey Import Company Setup: Customs and Tax Readiness
Company Formation5 min

Turkey Import Company Setup: Customs and Tax Readiness

How foreign founders build an import-ready company in Türkiye: formation steps, customs registration instead of EORI, broker representation and border taxes.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Denmark ApS Accounting: First-Year Compliance Checklist
Company Formation5 min

Denmark ApS Accounting: First-Year Compliance Checklist

What a newly registered Danish ApS must handle in year one: digital bookkeeping, VAT and employer registration, the annual report and the audit question.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026
Greece vs Spain Digital Nomad Visa: 2026 Comparison
Tax Optimization5 min

Greece vs Spain Digital Nomad Visa: 2026 Comparison

Income thresholds, permit length, family rules and post-arrival tax treatment compared side by side, so remote workers and founders can choose between Greece and Spain on facts.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 4, 2026

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