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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Setting Up Trade Finance for Your Business
Import and Export6 min

Setting Up Trade Finance for Your Business

See how to structure letters of credit, documentary collections, open-account protection, and working-capital support before the first shipment.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Can You Keep Dual Citizenship with a Turkish Passport in 2026?
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Can You Keep Dual Citizenship with a Turkish Passport in 2026?

Turkey recognizes multiple citizenship in 2026, but keeping both passports still depends on the other country's law. Here is the practical rule founders and families need to check first.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Health Insurance and Healthcare Access in Estonia
Residence Permit7 min

Health Insurance and Healthcare Access in Estonia

Estonia healthcare access runs on two tracks at once: your legal stay status and your insurance status. Plan both before the move, not after arrival.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Shipping and Logistics from Turkish Factories
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Shipping and Logistics from Turkish Factories

Factory-ready goods are not shipment-ready by default. The export file, the buyer's EU customs file, and the loading plan need to line up before the truck rolls.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Registered Agents and Legal Addresses: What to Know
Company Formation7 min

Registered Agents and Legal Addresses: What to Know

A registered agent or legal address is where lawsuits, registry letters, and tax notices land. Get it wrong and an admin detail turns into a compliance problem.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Distressed Company Acquisitions in Estonia
Company Formation8 min

Distressed Company Acquisitions in Estonia

A 2026 guide to reorganisation, bankruptcy, share transfers, and tax issues when buying a stressed company in Estonia.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Tax Residency Certificates: Why and How to Get One
Tax Optimization8 min

Tax Residency Certificates: Why and How to Get One

A tax residency certificate proves to a foreign tax authority where you are resident for treaty purposes, which matters when you want reduced withholding, treaty relief, or a refund claim.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Employment and SGK Issues in Turkish M&A Transactions
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Employment and SGK Issues in Turkish M&A Transactions

A practical 2026 guide to employee transfer, payroll exposure, and SGK filing risk in Turkish M&A deals.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
The Best Golden Visa Programs Still Open in 2026
Residence Permit8 min

The Best Golden Visa Programs Still Open in 2026

A practical 2026 comparison of the Golden Visa programs that are still open, what the official rules say, and who each route fits best.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Forming a Holding Company in Turkey: Structure and Benefits
Company Formation7 min

Forming a Holding Company in Turkey: Structure and Benefits

A practical 2026 guide to forming a holding company in Turkey, with A.Ş. vs Ltd. structure, capital rules, MERSIS steps, and the real benefits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
How to Get a VAT Number for Your Estonian OÜ
Tax Optimization8 min

How to Get a VAT Number for Your Estonian OÜ

2026 guide: when an Estonian OÜ needs VAT registration, how the e-MTA filing works, and what proof EMTA wants to see.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Turkish Citizenship Application Documents Checklist for 2026
Citizenship by Investment7 min

Turkish Citizenship Application Documents Checklist for 2026

Official-source checklist for Turkish citizenship application documents in 2026, including VAT-4, translations, family papers, photos, and filing basics.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
How to Avoid Common Customs Delays
Import and Export6 min

How to Avoid Common Customs Delays

Most customs delays start before the shipment moves. Clean classification, EORI setup, customs value support, and licence checks are what keep goods moving.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Estonia Cost of Living for Entrepreneurs in 2026
Residence Permit6 min

Estonia Cost of Living for Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 cost-of-living guide for founders moving to Estonia, using official wage, inflation, residence, and tax-residency sources.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Protecting Your IP When Manufacturing in Turkey
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Protecting Your IP When Manufacturing in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to protecting trademarks, designs, know-how, tooling, and customs rights when manufacturing in Turkey.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Nominee Directors and Shareholders Explained
Company Formation8 min

Nominee Directors and Shareholders Explained

Nominee structures can solve local signing or residency issues, but they do not hide the real owner, erase director duties, or make banking automatic.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Joint Ventures in Estonia vs a Full Acquisition
Company Formation8 min

Joint Ventures in Estonia vs a Full Acquisition

In Estonia, a joint venture works when you still need the local partner inside the business. A full acquisition fits better when you want one decision line and faster integration.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Ireland's 12.5% Tax Regime: Who Benefits
Tax Optimization8 min

Ireland's 12.5% Tax Regime: Who Benefits

A practical 2026 answer: Ireland's 12.5% corporate tax rate mostly rewards companies with genuine trading income. Passive income, holding structures, and very large groups need a different reading.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Post-Acquisition Integration of a Turkish Company
Company Formation8 min

Post-Acquisition Integration of a Turkish Company

Closing a Turkish acquisition is only the handover point. The first 90 days decide whether registry powers, bank access, tax files, and suppliers stay under control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
The Best Digital Nomad Visas in the World in 2026
Residence Permit8 min

The Best Digital Nomad Visas in the World in 2026

Compare the strongest digital nomad visa routes for 2026 using official rules, not travel-blog hype. Portugal, Spain, Estonia, Italy, Brazil, and Costa Rica make the shortlist.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
How to Start a Software or IT Company in Turkey as a Foreigner in 2026
Company Formation8 min

How to Start a Software or IT Company in Turkey as a Foreigner in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for foreign founders starting a software or IT company in Turkey, with ownership rules, capital, tax-number sequencing, MERSIS, and the delays that matter.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Nigerian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Nigerian Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Nigeria-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timing, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Turkey Citizenship: Avoiding Overvalued Property Traps
Citizenship by Investment7 min

Turkey Citizenship: Avoiding Overvalued Property Traps

How to test deed value, valuation, FX proof, and banking trail before an overpriced Turkish property weakens a citizenship file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Bonded Warehouses Explained for Traders
Import and Export6 min

Bonded Warehouses Explained for Traders

A practical 2026 guide to bonded warehouses for traders, covering duty deferral, free zones, handling limits, and when the model actually fits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026

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