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Netherlands Self-Employed Residence Permit: Business Plan and MVV Questions
Residence Permit8 min

Netherlands Self-Employed Residence Permit: Business Plan and MVV Questions

The Dutch self-employed residence permit turns on one question: is your business of essential interest to the Dutch economy? The business plan and the MVV route decide most files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 9, 2026
Turkey Free Zone vs Mainland Company: Trade and Licence Comparison
Tax Optimization9 min

Turkey Free Zone vs Mainland Company: Trade and Licence Comparison

A decision comparison of a Turkish free zone company against a mainland company: market access, customs and VAT treatment, tax exemptions and licence terms.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 9, 2026
Bonded Warehouse vs Free Zone: Choosing a Duty-Deferral Structure
Import and Export9 min

Bonded Warehouse vs Free Zone: Choosing a Duty-Deferral Structure

Bonded warehouses and free zones both delay import duty, but they suit different trade flows. This guide compares customs status, authorisation and exit scenarios so you can choose a structure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 9, 2026
Turkey Corporate Tax Compliance Calendar for Foreign-Owned Companies: Advance Tax, Withholding and First-Year Filings
Company Formation8 min

Turkey Corporate Tax Compliance Calendar for Foreign-Owned Companies: Advance Tax, Withholding and First-Year Filings

A dated Turkish corporate-tax compliance calendar for foreign-owned companies: quarterly advance tax, dividend withholding remittance, VAT return deadlines and the first-year filing sequence.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Turkey CBI: Can You Add a Child After Citizenship Is Approved?
Citizenship by Investment7 min

Turkey CBI: Can You Add a Child After Citizenship Is Approved?

Approval is not the end of the family file. Children born after you become a Turkish citizen are citizens by descent automatically, minor children left out of the original application can still acquire through you, and adult children need their own route. Here is the legal map.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Germany Employment Contract for Foreign Employers: Mandatory Terms Checklist
Payroll and Temporary Employment9 min

Germany Employment Contract for Foreign Employers: Mandatory Terms Checklist

German law dictates much of what a hiring contract must record. Here is the mandatory-terms checklist foreign employers need before the first German hire.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Germany Self-Employment Visa vs Freelancer Visa: Route Selection Guide
Residence Permit8 min

Germany Self-Employment Visa vs Freelancer Visa: Route Selection Guide

Both German self-employment routes live in Section 21 of the Residence Act, but they are assessed differently. This guide shows which route fits your activity, what each file must prove and how the settlement timelines diverge.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Estonia e-Residency Company Setup: What It Does and Does Not Solve
Company Formation8 min

Estonia e-Residency Company Setup: What It Does and Does Not Solve

Estonia e-Residency company setup solves remote administration of an EU company. It does not solve personal tax residency, immigration, banking certainty or where profits are finally taxed. Scope it honestly before you file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Turkey Solar Equipment Suppliers: Factory Checks and Import Documentation
Production and Manufacturing9 min

Turkey Solar Equipment Suppliers: Factory Checks and Import Documentation

Turkey has become a serious base for PV module manufacturing. Here is how buyers verify a factory, audit quality and build a clean import documentation file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Foreign-Sourced Income Exemption in Singapore: What It Does Not Cover
Tax Optimization8 min

Foreign-Sourced Income Exemption in Singapore: What It Does Not Cover

The Singapore FSIE scheme exempts only foreign dividends, branch profits and service income, and only under three strict conditions. Here is what stays taxable.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Estonia e-Residency vs Digital Nomad Visa: Business Access vs Residence Rights
Tax Optimization8 min

Estonia e-Residency vs Digital Nomad Visa: Business Access vs Residence Rights

Estonia e-Residency grants business access with no residence rights; the Digital Nomad Visa grants a stay right with real tax consequences. Here is what each status changes in a remote founder's legal and tax file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Company Strike-Off Risk: What Happens When Annual Filings Are Missed?
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Company Strike-Off Risk: What Happens When Annual Filings Are Missed?

When annual accounts and confirmation filings are missed, the registrar can presume the company is no longer operating and start compulsory strike-off. Here is how the process runs, what it costs and how to stop it.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
China Import Samples: Use a Pilot Order Before Scaling
Import and Export8 min

China Import Samples: Use a Pilot Order Before Scaling

China import samples and a controlled pilot order show whether a supplier can repeat the approved product before you commit to a larger purchase.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 8, 2026
Turkey Plastic Packaging Sourcing: Food Contact and Quality Checks
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Turkey Plastic Packaging Sourcing: Food Contact and Quality Checks

A buyer-side checklist for specifying, sampling and releasing Turkish plastic food packaging without treating a supplier claim as proof.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Estonia D Visa for Founders Before a Residence Permit
Residence Permit7 min

Estonia D Visa for Founders Before a Residence Permit

A D visa is a temporary-stay instrument for Estonia. For a founder, it can support an on-the-ground preparation, meeting and eligibility-file period; it does not replace a residence permit o

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Turkey Company Closure for Foreign Owners: Exit Checklist
Company Formation7 min

Turkey Company Closure for Foreign Owners: Exit Checklist

A foreign shareholder does not make the Turkish closure sequence optional. The file still needs a corporate decision, registry handling, tax-period work, creditor and contract review, and a

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Greece IKE vs Branch Office: Which Entry Structure Works Better?
Company Formation7 min

Greece IKE vs Branch Office: Which Entry Structure Works Better?

An IKE is considered where the team wants a separate Greek company to contract and operate. A branch is an extension of the foreign parent, so contracting risk, signatory authority and paren

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Holding Company vs Operating Company: When to Separate
Tax Optimization8 min

Holding Company vs Operating Company: When to Separate

Compare holding and operating companies through risk, dividends, transaction plans and compliance.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Statutory Audit Preparation: What Finance Should Close Before the Auditor Arrives
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Statutory Audit Preparation: What Finance Should Close Before the Auditor Arrives

A finance-close checklist for statutory audit preparation: reconciliations, evidence, estimates, governance and a practical owner-led timetable.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Shipping from Turkey to Europe: Freight Quotes, Incoterms and Transit Risk
Import and Export8 min

Shipping from Turkey to Europe: Freight Quotes, Incoterms and Transit Risk

How to compare Turkey-to-Europe freight quotes, allocate tasks under Incoterms and control customs and transit risk before dispatch.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 7, 2026
Remote Work Policy for International Teams: Tax, IP and Security Clauses
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Remote Work Policy for International Teams: Tax, IP and Security Clauses

A practical international remote work policy: work-location approval, payroll review, IP ownership and security controls.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Turkey Chemical Manufacturing: Regulatory and Safety File Checklist
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Turkey Chemical Manufacturing: Regulatory and Safety File Checklist

Turkey Chemical Manufacturing: Regulatory and Safety File Checklist. Official sources, practical documents, controls and next steps for cross-border founde

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
Economic Substance: When an Offshore Company Needs Real Local Activity
Tax Optimization8 min

Economic Substance: When an Offshore Company Needs Real Local Activity

Economic Substance: When an Offshore Company Needs Real Local Activity. Official sources, practical documents, controls and next steps for cross-border fou

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026
After Turkey Citizenship: ID Card, Passport and Tax Number Checklist
Citizenship by Investment8 min

After Turkey Citizenship: ID Card, Passport and Tax Number Checklist

After Turkey Citizenship: ID Card, Passport and Tax Number Checklist. Official sources, practical documents, controls and next steps for cross-border found

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
August 6, 2026

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