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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.
Lithuania Startup Visa for Non-EU Founders: Current Eligibility Guide
A current guide to Lithuania’s innovative-founder route: panel review, residence file and practical planning.
Turkey CBI vs Greece Golden Visa: Citizenship and Residence Decision Guide
Compare the current Turkish citizenship-by-investment property route with Greece investor residence, evidence and decision checks.
Cryptocurrency and Tax Residency: Holding, Receiving and Disposing Across Borders
Holding tokens, receiving them as income and disposing of them can trigger different tax questions. Build the residence and record trail before moving countries.
Turkey Company Accounting for Foreign Founders: Monthly Compliance Calendar
A practical monthly accounting and compliance calendar for foreign founders operating a Turkish company.
Lithuania UAB Registered Office and General Manager Requirements
A practical guide to the Lithuanian UAB registered office, general manager, incorporation documents and filing sequence.
Beneficial Owner vs Nominee Director: KYC and Disclosure Boundaries
A nominee director can be visible in the company file, but KYC and disclosure work must still identify ownership, control and the economic story behind the structure.
Import VAT vs Customs Duty: Two Costs Buyers Should Never Combine
Import VAT and customs duty are separate charges. Build the customs-value file first, then test the VAT base before the purchase order is approved.
Spain Employee vs Contractor: Classification and Payroll Risk
Hiring in Spain through a contractor agreement can be legitimate. The label does not decide the result. Spain’s Workers’ Statute applies to paid work performed voluntarily for another person and wi.
Turkey White Goods Suppliers: OEM Manufacturing and Warranty Controls
A buyer-side checklist for screening Turkish white goods OEM suppliers, setting RFQ controls and allocating warranty responsibility.
Dividend Withholding Tax: How to Check the Rate Before You Distribute Profit
Before a cross-border dividend is approved, identify the legal recipient, the source country and the payment date. The rate is not a number to copy from a headline treaty table: it is the result of.
Turkey Citizenship by Investment Through Investment Fund Shares
A practical guide to Türkiye’s investment-fund-share citizenship route: the eligible fund categories, USD 500,000 threshold, three-year holding condition and the Capital Markets Board determination.
Finland Startup Visa Application: Team Filing and Eligibility Statement Timing
Understand Finland’s startup entrepreneur route, from team Eligibility Statement to individual permit filing.
Turkey Manufacturing Company Setup: Factory Licence and Industrial Zone Checklist
Plan a Turkish factory setup by separating incorporation, site permissions and the operating licence file.
Netherlands BV Incorporation Cost: Notary, Registration and First-Year Budget
Budget a Dutch BV by separating notary, registration, compliance and operating costs before incorporation.
Turkey Branch Office vs Liaison Office: Which Presence Can You Use?
Choose the Turkish presence that fits the activity before you lease, hire or take revenue.
Compliance After Company Formation: The First 90 Days Checklist
A practical first-90-days checklist for turning a newly incorporated company into an auditable operating file.
EORI Number for EU Importers: When You Need It and How It Works
Know when an EORI number is required for EU customs operations and what it does not replace.
Netherlands Transition Payment: What Foreign Employers Need to Budget
Every employer-initiated termination in the Netherlands carries a statutory transition payment from the first day of employment. Foreign employers who budget it late pay it with interest.
Turkey HVAC Manufacturing: Supplier Audit and Product Compliance Guide
Sourcing HVAC equipment from Türkiye works when two files are built in parallel: a supplier audit that proves real factory capability, and a product-compliance file that matches the destination market.
Turkey CBI: Selling the Property After the Holding Period
The exit playbook for a Turkey CBI property once the three-year commitment ends: annotation removal at the land registry, the five-year tax window and closing records.
German UG Share Capital: Cash Payment, Reserve Rules and Founder Decisions
The German UG lets founders start below the GmbH capital minimum, but section 5a GmbHG attaches strict conditions: cash-only contributions, full payment before registration and a statutory reserve.
Tax Residence Certificate: When Banks, Treaties and Foreign Payers Require It
Banks, treaty relief claims and foreign payers all ask for proof of tax residence, but they usually mean three different documents. Sending the wrong one delays onboarding or gets relief refused.
Turkey Free Zone Company Formation: Trade, Tax and Licence Questions
The operational questions behind a Turkish free-zone file: which licence category to apply for, how zone trade flows are treated and which exemptions really apply.
Cross-Border M&A Due Diligence: Corporate Records a Buyer Will Request
In a cross-border acquisition, the corporate records file decides how fast diligence moves. This guide lists the registry, ownership, governance and accounting records a buyer will request.
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