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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Management Buyouts in Estonia
Company Formation8 min

Management Buyouts in Estonia

A practical 2026 guide to structuring a management buyout in Estonia, from OÜ share transfer and financing to tax and closing risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
M&A in Turkish Real Estate Companies: Considerations
Company Formation7 min

M&A in Turkish Real Estate Companies: Considerations

A practical 2026 guide to buying a Turkish real estate company, with focus on share deals, title risk, foreign-capital rules, and closing friction.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Setting Up an E-commerce Company in Turkey in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Setting Up an E-commerce Company in Turkey in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to opening a Turkish e-commerce company, covering company type, capital, MERSIS, ETBIS, and the launch steps foreign founders usually miss.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Pakistan-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timeline, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
How to Open a Business Bank Account Remotely
Company Formation7 min

How to Open a Business Bank Account Remotely

A practical 2026 guide to opening a business bank account remotely, including the documents providers expect, when fintech beats a bank, and how to reduce rejection risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
How to Sell Your Estonian OÜ to an International Buyer
Company Formation8 min

How to Sell Your Estonian OÜ to an International Buyer

A 2026 seller-side guide to cleaning up an Estonian OÜ, preparing the register and tax file, and closing with an overseas buyer on stronger terms.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Buying a Turkish Tech Startup: Deal Structures and Risks
Company Formation8 min

Buying a Turkish Tech Startup: Deal Structures and Risks

A practical 2026 guide to buying a Turkish tech startup, with focus on share vs asset deals, cap table risk, IP chain, data compliance, and merger-control timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Gulf (GCC) Investors in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Gulf (GCC) Investors in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Gulf (GCC) investors on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax-number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026

The 2026 answer is blunt: first-time Russian applications are not reviewed. This guide explains the restriction, renewal gate, banking friction and company-compliance reality.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
The Best Jurisdiction for a SaaS Startup
Company Formation8 min

The Best Jurisdiction for a SaaS Startup

For most remote founders, there is no universal winner. Estonia, the UK, Singapore, and Delaware solve different SaaS startup problems in 2026.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Cross-Border Mergers Involving Estonian Companies
Company Formation8 min

Cross-Border Mergers Involving Estonian Companies

A practical 2026 guide to eligibility, disclosure timing, employee consultation, creditor safeguards, and merger-certificate sequencing when an Estonian company joins a cross-border merger.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Acquiring a Turkish E-commerce Business: A Playbook
Company Formation8 min

Acquiring a Turkish E-commerce Business: A Playbook

A practical 2026 playbook for buying a Turkish e-commerce business, with focus on ETBIS, customer data, payment rails, marketplace risk, and deal structure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for UK Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for UK Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for UK entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Can Foreigners Open a Defense Industry Company in Turkey?
Company Formation9 min

Can Foreigners Open a Defense Industry Company in Turkey?

A practical 2026 guide to opening a defense-industry company in Turkey as a foreign investor, from FDI rules and MERSIS filing to production permits and facility security.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Turkish Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Turkish Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Turkey-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timeline, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
The Best Jurisdiction for a Crypto Company
Company Formation8 min

The Best Jurisdiction for a Crypto Company

A practical 2026 answer: there is no single magic country. Dubai, Lithuania, Hong Kong, and Estonia each fit different crypto business models.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
How to Acquire a Turkish Manufacturing Business
Company Formation8 min

How to Acquire a Turkish Manufacturing Business

A practical 2026 guide to buying a Turkish manufacturing business, from structure choice and registry checks to plant-level diligence and merger-control screening.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for German Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for German Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for German entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Indian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Indian Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for India-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timeline, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Best Country to Incorporate an Online Business in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Best Country to Incorporate an Online Business in 2026

There is no single perfect jurisdiction. In 2026, Estonia, the UK, Singapore and Delaware win for different online-business models.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 2, 2026
Post-Acquisition Integration of an Estonian OÜ
Company Formation8 min

Post-Acquisition Integration of an Estonian OÜ

Buying an Estonian OÜ is only the starting point. The first 90 days decide whether register access, banking, tax, and reporting stay clean or turn into friction.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 2, 2026
Escrow Arrangements in Turkish M&A Deals
Company Formation7 min

Escrow Arrangements in Turkish M&A Deals

Escrow in Turkish M&A works when the SPA states who controls the money, what triggers release, how claims are notified, and how approvals affect timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 2, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Iranian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Iranian Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Iranian entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 2, 2026
Estonia for Digital Nomads: Running a Company on the Road
Company Formation8 min

Estonia for Digital Nomads: Running a Company on the Road

A 2026 guide for digital nomads using an Estonian company: what e-Residency does, what it does not do, how tax residency works, and what filings still follow you.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 2, 2026

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