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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Joint Ventures in Estonia vs a Full Acquisition
Company Formation8 min

Joint Ventures in Estonia vs a Full Acquisition

In Estonia, a joint venture works when you still need the local partner inside the business. A full acquisition fits better when you want one decision line and faster integration.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Ireland's 12.5% Tax Regime: Who Benefits
Tax Optimization8 min

Ireland's 12.5% Tax Regime: Who Benefits

A practical 2026 answer: Ireland's 12.5% corporate tax rate mostly rewards companies with genuine trading income. Passive income, holding structures, and very large groups need a different reading.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Post-Acquisition Integration of a Turkish Company
Company Formation8 min

Post-Acquisition Integration of a Turkish Company

Closing a Turkish acquisition is only the handover point. The first 90 days decide whether registry powers, bank access, tax files, and suppliers stay under control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
The Best Digital Nomad Visas in the World in 2026
Residence Permit8 min

The Best Digital Nomad Visas in the World in 2026

Compare the strongest digital nomad visa routes for 2026 using official rules, not travel-blog hype. Portugal, Spain, Estonia, Italy, Brazil, and Costa Rica make the shortlist.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
How to Start a Software or IT Company in Turkey as a Foreigner in 2026
Company Formation8 min

How to Start a Software or IT Company in Turkey as a Foreigner in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for foreign founders starting a software or IT company in Turkey, with ownership rules, capital, tax-number sequencing, MERSIS, and the delays that matter.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Nigerian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Nigerian Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Nigeria-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timing, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Turkey Citizenship: Avoiding Overvalued Property Traps
Citizenship by Investment7 min

Turkey Citizenship: Avoiding Overvalued Property Traps

How to test deed value, valuation, FX proof, and banking trail before an overpriced Turkish property weakens a citizenship file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Bonded Warehouses Explained for Traders
Import and Export6 min

Bonded Warehouses Explained for Traders

A practical 2026 guide to bonded warehouses for traders, covering duty deferral, free zones, handling limits, and when the model actually fits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Permanent Residence and Citizenship in Estonia: Pathways
Residence Permit8 min

Permanent Residence and Citizenship in Estonia: Pathways

A 2026 guide to Estonia long-term residence, EU permanent-right files, and the extra steps needed for citizenship by naturalisation.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Negotiating Manufacturing Contracts in Turkey
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Negotiating Manufacturing Contracts in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to negotiating Turkish manufacturing contracts, from legal entity checks and Incoterms to inspection, packaging, tooling, and payment milestones.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Choosing Between an LLC and a Branch Office
Company Formation8 min

Choosing Between an LLC and a Branch Office

An LLC or local subsidiary gives you a separate legal vehicle. A branch keeps everything under the parent. The right choice depends on liability, banking, tax, and exit plans.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Management Buyouts in Estonia
Company Formation8 min

Management Buyouts in Estonia

A practical 2026 guide to structuring a management buyout in Estonia, from OÜ share transfer and financing to tax and closing risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Payroll Compliance in the EU for Foreign Companies: 2026 Guide
Payroll and Temporary Employment7 min

Payroll Compliance in the EU for Foreign Companies: 2026 Guide

A practical 2026 guide to EU payroll compliance for foreign companies, from employer registration and social security to posted-worker risks.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Malta's Tax Refund System Explained
Tax Optimization7 min

Malta's Tax Refund System Explained

A 2026 guide to Malta's tax refund system: why the company pays 35% first, when 6/7, 5/7, 2/3, or full refunds apply, and where founders misread the structure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
M&A in Turkish Real Estate Companies: Considerations
Company Formation7 min

M&A in Turkish Real Estate Companies: Considerations

A practical 2026 guide to buying a Turkish real estate company, with focus on share deals, title risk, foreign-capital rules, and closing friction.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
UAE Golden Visa: Categories and Requirements in 2026
Residence Permit7 min

UAE Golden Visa: Categories and Requirements in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to UAE Golden Visa categories, durations, main thresholds, and the filing steps most applicants overlook.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Setting Up an E-commerce Company in Turkey in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Setting Up an E-commerce Company in Turkey in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to opening a Turkish e-commerce company, covering company type, capital, MERSIS, ETBIS, and the launch steps foreign founders usually miss.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Pakistan-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timeline, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
How to Choose Real Estate That Qualifies for Turkish Citizenship
Citizenship by Investment8 min

How to Choose Real Estate That Qualifies for Turkish Citizenship

A practical 2026 checklist for screening Turkish property before you use it in a citizenship by investment file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Managing Currency Risk in Import-Export
Import and Export8 min

Managing Currency Risk in Import-Export

A practical 2026 guide to managing currency risk in import-export, from quoting currency and payment terms to rate monitoring and margin protection.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Dividends from an Estonian OÜ: Personal Tax Treatment
Tax Optimization7 min

Dividends from an Estonian OÜ: Personal Tax Treatment

In 2026, an Estonian OÜ dividend is first taxed at company level at 22/78. The real personal-tax question starts with where the shareholder is tax resident.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Lead Times and Production Planning in Turkey
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Lead Times and Production Planning in Turkey

How buyers should plan samples, capacity, inspections, packaging and export steps when sourcing from Turkey in 2026.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
How to Open a Business Bank Account Remotely
Company Formation7 min

How to Open a Business Bank Account Remotely

A practical 2026 guide to opening a business bank account remotely, including the documents providers expect, when fintech beats a bank, and how to reduce rejection risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
How to Sell Your Estonian OÜ to an International Buyer
Company Formation8 min

How to Sell Your Estonian OÜ to an International Buyer

A 2026 seller-side guide to cleaning up an Estonian OÜ, preparing the register and tax file, and closing with an overseas buyer on stronger terms.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026

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