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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Cyprus Tax Benefits for Holding Companies
Tax Optimization8 min

Cyprus Tax Benefits for Holding Companies

Cyprus remains a popular 2026 holdco option because the official rules still pair a 12.5% corporate rate with dividend and securities exemptions. The real question is whether your structure fits.

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Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Buying a Turkish Tech Startup: Deal Structures and Risks
Company Formation8 min

Buying a Turkish Tech Startup: Deal Structures and Risks

A practical 2026 guide to buying a Turkish tech startup, with focus on share vs asset deals, cap table risk, IP chain, data compliance, and merger-control timing.

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Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Indonesia Investor Visa (KITAS): How It Works in 2026
Residence Permit7 min

Indonesia Investor Visa (KITAS): How It Works in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Indonesia's investor KITAS routes, official thresholds, fees, sponsor rules, and the common mistakes that delay filings.

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Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Gulf (GCC) Investors in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Gulf (GCC) Investors in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Gulf (GCC) investors on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax-number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026

The 2026 answer is blunt: first-time Russian applications are not reviewed. This guide explains the restriction, renewal gate, banking friction and company-compliance reality.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Turkish Citizenship by Job Creation (50 Employees) in 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkish Citizenship by Job Creation (50 Employees) in 2026

Turkey still offers a citizenship route through job creation in 2026. The real question is how the 50-employee threshold is evidenced, when hiring should happen, and who this route actually suits.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Product Compliance and CE Marking for EU Imports
Import and Export8 min

Product Compliance and CE Marking for EU Imports

A practical 2026 guide to product compliance and CE marking for EU imports, with the checks importers should finish before the shipment moves.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Estonian Tax Number and the e-Tax Board: A How-To
Tax Optimization7 min

Estonian Tax Number and the e-Tax Board: A How-To

In Estonia, “tax number” can mean more than one identifier. This 2026 guide shows which code matters, when you need it, and how to open e-MTA correctly.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Packaging and Labeling Requirements for Turkish Exports
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Packaging and Labeling Requirements for Turkish Exports

A practical 2026 guide to packaging and labeling requirements for Turkish exports, from market-specific labels and origin marks to ISPM 15 pallets and pre-shipment checks.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
The Best Jurisdiction for a SaaS Startup
Company Formation8 min

The Best Jurisdiction for a SaaS Startup

For most remote founders, there is no universal winner. Estonia, the UK, Singapore, and Delaware solve different SaaS startup problems in 2026.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Cross-Border Mergers Involving Estonian Companies
Company Formation8 min

Cross-Border Mergers Involving Estonian Companies

A practical 2026 guide to eligibility, disclosure timing, employee consultation, creditor safeguards, and merger-certificate sequencing when an Estonian company joins a cross-border merger.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Dubai (UAE) Corporate Tax for Founders
Tax Optimization8 min

Dubai (UAE) Corporate Tax for Founders

A practical 2026 overview for founders: when Dubai means 0%, when it means 9%, how free zone status really works, and where natural-person turnover rules start to matter.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Acquiring a Turkish E-commerce Business: A Playbook
Company Formation8 min

Acquiring a Turkish E-commerce Business: A Playbook

A practical 2026 playbook for buying a Turkish e-commerce business, with focus on ETBIS, customer data, payment rails, marketplace risk, and deal structure.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Denmark Startup Visa: Requirements and Process
Residence Permit8 min

Denmark Startup Visa: Requirements and Process

A practical 2026 guide to Denmark Startup Visa rules, timing, fees, funding proof, and what the expert panel actually screens for.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for UK Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for UK Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for UK entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Portugal vs Spain vs Greece: Best Residency Option for Remote Workers in 2026
Residence Permit7 min

Portugal vs Spain vs Greece: Best Residency Option for Remote Workers in 2026

A practical 2026 comparison of Portugal, Spain, and Greece for remote workers who want a real residence path, not a vague lifestyle promise.

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Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Can Foreigners Open a Defense Industry Company in Turkey?
Company Formation9 min

Can Foreigners Open a Defense Industry Company in Turkey?

A practical 2026 guide to opening a defense-industry company in Turkey as a foreign investor, from FDI rules and MERSIS filing to production permits and facility security.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Turkish Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Turkish Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Turkey-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timeline, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 4, 2026
Turkish Citizenship by Government Bond Investment in 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkish Citizenship by Government Bond Investment in 2026

Turkey still keeps a government bond citizenship route in 2026. The key questions are the USD 500,000 threshold, the three-year no-sale rule, and who this path really suits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Payroll and Hiring Mistakes to Avoid in 2026
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Payroll and Hiring Mistakes to Avoid in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to the payroll and hiring mistakes that create expensive problems when a company starts expanding internationally.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Citizenship by Investment Trends and Changes in 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Citizenship by Investment Trends and Changes in 2026

The 2026 CBI market is stricter, more interview-heavy, and less forgiving on family pricing. Headline investment numbers still matter, but compliance now drives the real decision.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
How to Export from the EU to the Middle East
Import and Export7 min

How to Export from the EU to the Middle East

EU to Middle East exports work best when you separate the EU exit file from the destination-country import file. Most first mistakes happen before the shipment leaves.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Bringing Your Family to Estonia: Residence Permits in 2026
Residence Permit8 min

Bringing Your Family to Estonia: Residence Permits in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Estonia family residence permits, separating spouse, child and EU-family routes, fees and the tax-residency line after the move.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026
Nearshoring to Turkey for European Brands
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Nearshoring to Turkey for European Brands

A practical 2026 guide for European brands that want faster factory access, shorter correction loops, and a more manageable Turkey sourcing setup.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 3, 2026

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