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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Portugal D7 Visa: A Passive Income Residency Guide
Residence Permit6 min

Portugal D7 Visa: A Passive Income Residency Guide

A practical 2026 guide to Portugal’s D7 visa for applicants living on passive income, from fit assessment and file structure to the post-arrival residence step.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Step-by-Step: Registering a Turkish LLC (Limited Sirket)
Company Formation6 min

Step-by-Step: Registering a Turkish LLC (Limited Sirket)

A practical 2026 step-by-step guide to registering a Turkish limited sirket, using the official MERSIS and Trade Registry workflow foreign founders actually face.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
How Much Does It Cost to Run an Estonian OÜ?
Company Formation6 min

How Much Does It Cost to Run an Estonian OÜ?

A practical 2026 look at the recurring cost of keeping an Estonian OÜ compliant, from contact-person fees to annual reporting and dividend tax.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Indian Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Indian Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Indian nationals on Turkish citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the bank-conversion step, and the India-side paperwork point many investors miss.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
AML and KYC Requirements for New Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

AML and KYC Requirements for New Companies in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to the AML and KYC file a new company needs for banks, EMIs, investors, and compliance reviews.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Employer of Record (EOR) Explained: Hiring Abroad in 2026
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Employer of Record (EOR) Explained: Hiring Abroad in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to what an EOR does, where it helps, what risks stay with your company, and when a local entity makes more sense.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
St Kitts and Nevis citizenship by investment guide 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

St Kitts and Nevis citizenship by investment guide 2026

A practical 2026 guide to St Kitts and Nevis citizenship by investment, covering the US$250,000 contribution route, the US$325,000 property route, family rules, and timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
How to Import from China in 2026: A Beginner's Guide
Import and Export8 min

How to Import from China in 2026: A Beginner's Guide

A practical 2026 guide to importing from China, covering landed cost, supplier checks, shipping terms, customs paperwork, and first-order control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
Estonia Startup Visa: Who Qualifies and How to Apply
Residence Permit8 min

Estonia Startup Visa: Who Qualifies and How to Apply

A practical 2026 guide to Estonia startup visa eligibility, the founder route, committee review, and the steps to file cleanly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
How to Find a Reliable Manufacturer in Turkey in 2026
Production and Manufacturing8 min

How to Find a Reliable Manufacturer in Turkey in 2026

A practical 2026 checklist for finding a reliable manufacturer in Turkey, from registry checks and factory vetting to pilot orders and quality control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
US LLC vs C-Corp for Foreign Founders in 2026
Company Formation7 min

US LLC vs C-Corp for Foreign Founders in 2026

A practical 2026 comparison of US LLC and C-corp structures for foreign founders, with IRS-backed tax basics, dividend rules and entity-choice checkpoints.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
Due Diligence When Acquiring an Estonian OÜ: A Checklist
Company Formation7 min

Due Diligence When Acquiring an Estonian OÜ: A Checklist

A practical checklist for buyers reviewing an Estonian OÜ, with focus on registry data, annual reports, tax arrears, hidden obligations and the greenfield alternative.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
Transfer Pricing Basics for Small International Businesses
Tax Optimization7 min

Transfer Pricing Basics for Small International Businesses

If your group invoices services, software, loans or inventory across borders, transfer pricing starts earlier than most small teams expect.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
Due Diligence Checklist for Acquiring a Turkish Company
Company Formation8 min

Due Diligence Checklist for Acquiring a Turkish Company

A practical 2026 checklist for foreign buyers reviewing a Turkish target, from registry records and tax risks to competition filing and real-estate exposure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
Spain Non-Lucrative Visa 2026: Requirements and Costs
Residence Permit8 min

Spain Non-Lucrative Visa 2026: Requirements and Costs

A practical 2026 guide to Spain's non-lucrative visa, including who qualifies, how much money you need to show, the real cost layers, and the timeline.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
How Much Does It Cost to Form a Company in Turkey?
Company Formation6 min

How Much Does It Cost to Form a Company in Turkey?

A practical 2026 breakdown of Turkey company formation cost for foreign founders, from official minimum capital to the recurring costs that follow registration.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
e-Residency vs Physical Residency in Estonia in 2026
Residence Permit8 min

e-Residency vs Physical Residency in Estonia in 2026

A practical 2026 comparison of Estonia e-Residency and physical residency, covering what each one gives you, what it does not, and which route fits relocation versus remote company management.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Pakistani Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Pakistani Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Pakistani nationals on Turkish citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the bank-transfer step, and the document issues that slow files down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
What Triggers a Mandatory Audit in the EU?
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

What Triggers a Mandatory Audit in the EU?

A practical 2026 guide to the EU rules that usually trigger a mandatory audit, and why the final answer still depends on national law.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
Spain Digital Nomad Visa 2026: Requirements, Costs and Timeline
Residence Permit8 min

Spain Digital Nomad Visa 2026: Requirements, Costs and Timeline

A practical 2026 guide to Spain's digital nomad visa, including who qualifies, what documents matter, how costs really stack up, and what timeline to expect.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
What Is an Employer of Record (EOR) and When to Use One
Payroll and Temporary Employment9 min

What Is an Employer of Record (EOR) and When to Use One

A practical 2026 guide to what an EOR is, when it helps, what it does not solve, and when a local entity makes more sense.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 19, 2026
Caribbean Citizenship by Investment: All Five Programs
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Caribbean Citizenship by Investment: All Five Programs

A practical 2026 guide to all five Caribbean citizenship by investment programs, with official minimums, route types, family logic and exit considerations.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 18, 2026
How to Import from Turkey to the EU in 2026
Import and Export8 min

How to Import from Turkey to the EU in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to importing from Turkey to the EU, from EORI setup and A.TR paperwork to TARIC checks, VAT planning, and first-shipment control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 18, 2026
Estonia Digital Nomad Visa 2026: Requirements and Process
Residence Permit6 min

Estonia Digital Nomad Visa 2026: Requirements and Process

A practical 2026 guide to Estonia’s digital nomad visa, from telework eligibility and document logic to fees, timing, and common filing mistakes.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 18, 2026

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