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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Bookkeeping Requirements for Non-Resident EU Companies
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Bookkeeping Requirements for Non-Resident EU Companies

A practical 2026 guide to bookkeeping, VAT records and year-end filings for EU companies run by non-resident owners.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 22, 2026
Contractors vs Employees: Classifying Workers Correctly
Payroll and Temporary Employment7 min

Contractors vs Employees: Classifying Workers Correctly

A practical 2026 guide to classifying workers correctly, using IRS, HMRC and EU posted-worker rules to avoid payroll and compliance mistakes.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 22, 2026
Grenada citizenship by investment and the E-2 route
Citizenship by Investment7 min

Grenada citizenship by investment and the E-2 route

A practical 2026 guide to Grenada citizenship by investment, the official USD 150,000 entry point, and how the U.S. E-2 route actually fits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 22, 2026
Getting an EORI Number for EU Trade in 2026
Import and Export6 min

Getting an EORI Number for EU Trade in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to who needs an EU EORI number, where to apply, what delays first shipments, and what EORI does not solve by itself.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 22, 2026
Estonia's 0% Corporate Tax on Retained Earnings
Tax Optimization7 min

Estonia's 0% Corporate Tax on Retained Earnings

Estonia's tax edge is real, but it is a deferral model. Retained profit sits untaxed until distribution, while salary, fringe benefits, and foreign PE risk change the file fast.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 22, 2026
Setting Up a GmbH in Germany as a Foreigner
Company Formation7 min

Setting Up a GmbH in Germany as a Foreigner

A practical 2026 guide to forming a German GmbH as a foreign founder, with the live capital rule, registration steps, and the immigration point many people miss.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Valuing an Estonian Company in 2026
Company Formation7 min

Valuing an Estonian Company in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to valuing an Estonian company using earnings, assets, and the file quality buyers actually pay for.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Controlled Foreign Company Rules in 2026
Tax Optimization7 min

Controlled Foreign Company Rules in 2026

CFC rules can tax foreign-company profits at home sooner than founders expect. The usual pressure points are control, low taxation, mobile income and weak substance.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Financial Due Diligence in Turkish Acquisitions
Company Formation7 min

Financial Due Diligence in Turkish Acquisitions

A practical 2026 guide to financial due diligence in Turkish acquisitions, from earnings quality and working capital to tax, payroll, and competition red flags.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Portugal Digital Nomad Visa 2026: How to Apply
Residence Permit7 min

Portugal Digital Nomad Visa 2026: How to Apply

A practical 2026 guide to Portugal’s digital nomad visa, covering the correct route, the post-visa AIMA step, and the documents that usually decide whether the file moves cleanly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Forming an Anonim Sirket (Joint Stock Company) in Turkey
Company Formation6 min

Forming an Anonim Sirket (Joint Stock Company) in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to forming a Turkish anonim sirket, with the live minimum capital rule, MERSIS filing path, and the cases where a joint stock company is the cleaner structure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Estonian OÜ Minimum Capital Rules Explained
Company Formation7 min

Estonian OÜ Minimum Capital Rules Explained

What the Estonian OÜ minimum capital rule really means in 2026, why €0.01 is not the whole story, and which official setup costs sit beside it.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Iranian Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Iranian Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Iranian nationals on Turkish citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the bank-transfer step, and the document issues that slow files down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Annual Reporting Obligations for EU Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Annual Reporting Obligations for EU Companies in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to annual accounts, management reports, audit checks, and filing discipline for EU companies operating across borders.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
How to Hire in Estonia Without a Local Entity
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

How to Hire in Estonia Without a Local Entity

A practical 2026 guide to hiring in Estonia without opening your own company first, when to use an EOR, what payroll numbers matter, and when to switch to a local entity.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Dominica citizenship by investment costs and process 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Dominica citizenship by investment costs and process 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Dominica citizenship by investment, covering the EDF donation route, the real estate route, key government fees, and the official application process.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Quality Control and Factory Inspections in Turkey in 2026
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Quality Control and Factory Inspections in Turkey in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to factory audits, inline QC, and pre-shipment inspections when manufacturing in Turkey.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Incoterms Explained for Importers and Exporters in 2026
Import and Export8 min

Incoterms Explained for Importers and Exporters in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to choosing Incoterms, reading risk transfer correctly, and avoiding expensive delivery surprises on international shipments.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
How to Become an Estonian Tax Resident in 2026
Tax Optimization6 min

How to Become an Estonian Tax Resident in 2026

Estonian tax residency starts with place of residence or the 183-day test. The real work is aligning the move, income file, and treaty position before the tax office has to ask.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Contract Manufacturing in Turkey: How It Works
Production and Manufacturing6 min

Contract Manufacturing in Turkey: How It Works

Contract manufacturing in Turkey works best when the buyer arrives with a clear spec pack, a real QC plan, and a contract that controls tooling, tolerances, and delivery.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
How to Register a UK Limited Company from Abroad
Company Formation6 min

How to Register a UK Limited Company from Abroad

A non-resident can register a UK limited company remotely. The real checkpoints are the UK address, director and PSC details, and the tax and banking work that follows formation.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Share Purchase vs Asset Purchase in Estonian M&A
Company Formation6 min

Share Purchase vs Asset Purchase in Estonian M&A

A share deal is usually faster in Estonia. An asset deal is usually cleaner. The right route depends on whether continuity or risk separation matters more.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Permanent Establishment Risk Explained in 2026
Tax Optimization8 min

Permanent Establishment Risk Explained in 2026

Permanent establishment risk starts earlier than most founders expect. A desk, a sales closer, or a local team can move tax exposure into a new country fast.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Legal Due Diligence in Turkish M&A: What to Examine
Company Formation8 min

Legal Due Diligence in Turkish M&A: What to Examine

A practical 2026 guide to the legal due diligence workstream in Turkish M&A, from registry checks and approvals to contracts, disputes, and property exposure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026

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