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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Import-Export Trends to Watch in 2026
Import and Export8 min

Import-Export Trends to Watch in 2026

A practical 2026 brief on the trade trends that now change pricing, customs filings, and compliance timing before goods even move.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Estonia Relocation: 2026 Immigration and Tax Updates
Residence Permit7 min

Estonia Relocation: 2026 Immigration and Tax Updates

Estonia relocation in 2026 starts with three files that must agree: your stay route, your tax residency timeline, and the income structure behind the move.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Turkey vs Eastern Europe for Manufacturing
Production and Manufacturing6 min

Turkey vs Eastern Europe for Manufacturing

A practical 2026 comparison of Turkey and Eastern Europe for manufacturing, covering customs, supplier depth, buyer control, and factory planning.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
How to Redomicile a Company to Another Country in 2026
Company Formation8 min

How to Redomicile a Company to Another Country in 2026

Redomiciling a company can preserve the same legal entity across borders, but only if both jurisdictions allow it and the banking, tax and contract workstreams are handled early.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Closing an M&A Deal in Estonia: Steps and the Notary's Role
Company Formation8 min

Closing an M&A Deal in Estonia: Steps and the Notary's Role

A 2026 guide to notary timing, register checks, pre-emption rights, annual reports, and payment flow when closing an Estonian M&A deal.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Dividend vs Salary: Tax Optimization for Owners in 2026
Tax Optimization7 min

Dividend vs Salary: Tax Optimization for Owners in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to choosing salary, dividends, and owner withdrawals without creating a tax or documentation problem.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Stamp Duty and Transaction Taxes in Turkish M&A
Tax Optimization7 min

Stamp Duty and Transaction Taxes in Turkish M&A

A practical 2026 guide to SPA stamp duty, title deed fees, VAT risk, and tax-neutral devir or split routes when buying a Turkish target.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
How to Bring Your Family on a European Visa
Residence Permit9 min

How to Bring Your Family on a European Visa

A practical 2026 guide to bringing your family to Europe: which route applies, when a spouse can work, and which permits are cleaner for family moves.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
How to Open a Branch Office of a Foreign Company in Turkey
Company Formation7 min

How to Open a Branch Office of a Foreign Company in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to opening a branch office in Turkey, with document list, MERSIS steps, resident representative rules, and tax points.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Paying Yourself from an Estonian OÜ: Salary vs Dividends
Tax Optimization7 min

Paying Yourself from an Estonian OÜ: Salary vs Dividends

An Estonian OÜ can pay a founder through payroll, dividends, or both. The right mix depends on active work, employer cost, distributable profit, and where the founder is tax resident.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Turkish Citizenship by Investment: Step-by-Step Process
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkish Citizenship by Investment: Step-by-Step Process

A practical step-by-step guide to the Turkish citizenship by investment process in 2026, from route selection and banking setup to attestation and application filing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Importing Food and Cosmetics into the EU in 2026
Import and Export8 min

Importing Food and Cosmetics into the EU in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to the common customs layer, the food-control lane, and the cosmetics market-entry file for EU imports.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Annual Tax Filing Obligations in Estonia in 2026
Tax Optimization7 min

Annual Tax Filing Obligations in Estonia in 2026

Estonia does not run on one single year-end tax form. The annual report, TSD, VAT returns, and the founder's personal return all sit on different clocks.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Sustainable and Compliant Manufacturing in Turkey
Production and Manufacturing7 min

Sustainable and Compliant Manufacturing in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to cleaner, audit-ready manufacturing in Turkey, from supplier checks and compliance files to shipment discipline.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Substance Requirements for Foreign Companies
Company Formation8 min

Substance Requirements for Foreign Companies

A foreign company needs more than a registration file in 2026. Banks, tax teams, and buyers now look for real decision-making, core activity, and records that explain why the profit belongs there.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Confidentiality and NDAs in Estonian M&A Deals
Company Formation7 min

Confidentiality and NDAs in Estonian M&A Deals

In an Estonian acquisition, a good NDA does more than ban disclosure. It controls who enters the data room, what is shared, and how sensitive files are handled when the process ends.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Cross-Border E-commerce Taxes: A Seller's Guide
Tax Optimization7 min

Cross-Border E-commerce Taxes: A Seller's Guide

A practical 2026 guide to EU VAT, UK checkout VAT, marketplace rules, and state-level U.S. tax review for cross-border online sellers.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Tax-Efficient Acquisition Structures for Turkish Targets
Tax Optimization7 min

Tax-Efficient Acquisition Structures for Turkish Targets

How to compare share deals, asset deals, and post-close restructurings when buying a Turkish target in 2026, without confusing tax efficiency with false simplicity.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Residency Through Company Formation in Europe
Residence Permit9 min

Residency Through Company Formation in Europe

Opening a company in Europe does not automatically grant residence. This 2026 guide shows how Estonia, the Netherlands, and Germany actually handle founder immigration.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Technopark (Teknokent) Company Setup in Turkey
Company Formation8 min

Technopark (Teknokent) Company Setup in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to setting up in a Turkish technopark, with the real company-formation path, project admission logic, and tax incentives explained plainly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Hiring Employees in an Estonian OÜ: Basics
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Hiring Employees in an Estonian OÜ: Basics

The first Estonia hire is a payroll and compliance project, not just a salary offer. Here are the legal and tax basics an Estonian OÜ should line up in 2026.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
HS Codes: How to Classify Your Products
Import and Export9 min

HS Codes: How to Classify Your Products

A practical 2026 guide to HS codes, product classification, and the official tools importers and exporters should check before shipment.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Estonia AML and KYC Rules for New Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

Estonia AML and KYC Rules for New Companies in 2026

Estonian onboarding is not just a passport check. New companies need a clean ownership, activity, and funds story before banks or EMIs get comfortable.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
How to Manage Payments to Turkish Manufacturers
Production and Manufacturing6 min

How to Manage Payments to Turkish Manufacturers

A practical 2026 guide to deposits, balance payments, LCs, and document control when you pay Turkish factories.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026

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