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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Controlled Foreign Company Rules in 2026
Tax Optimization7 min

Controlled Foreign Company Rules in 2026

CFC rules can tax foreign-company profits at home sooner than founders expect. The usual pressure points are control, low taxation, mobile income and weak substance.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Financial Due Diligence in Turkish Acquisitions
Company Formation7 min

Financial Due Diligence in Turkish Acquisitions

A practical 2026 guide to financial due diligence in Turkish acquisitions, from earnings quality and working capital to tax, payroll, and competition red flags.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Portugal Digital Nomad Visa 2026: How to Apply
Residence Permit7 min

Portugal Digital Nomad Visa 2026: How to Apply

A practical 2026 guide to Portugal’s digital nomad visa, covering the correct route, the post-visa AIMA step, and the documents that usually decide whether the file moves cleanly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Forming an Anonim Sirket (Joint Stock Company) in Turkey
Company Formation6 min

Forming an Anonim Sirket (Joint Stock Company) in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to forming a Turkish anonim sirket, with the live minimum capital rule, MERSIS filing path, and the cases where a joint stock company is the cleaner structure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Estonian OÜ Minimum Capital Rules Explained
Company Formation7 min

Estonian OÜ Minimum Capital Rules Explained

What the Estonian OÜ minimum capital rule really means in 2026, why €0.01 is not the whole story, and which official setup costs sit beside it.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Iranian Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Iranian Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Iranian nationals on Turkish citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the bank-transfer step, and the document issues that slow files down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Annual Reporting Obligations for EU Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

Annual Reporting Obligations for EU Companies in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to annual accounts, management reports, audit checks, and filing discipline for EU companies operating across borders.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
How to Hire in Estonia Without a Local Entity
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

How to Hire in Estonia Without a Local Entity

A practical 2026 guide to hiring in Estonia without opening your own company first, when to use an EOR, what payroll numbers matter, and when to switch to a local entity.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Dominica citizenship by investment costs and process 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Dominica citizenship by investment costs and process 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Dominica citizenship by investment, covering the EDF donation route, the real estate route, key government fees, and the official application process.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Quality Control and Factory Inspections in Turkey in 2026
Production and Manufacturing8 min

Quality Control and Factory Inspections in Turkey in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to factory audits, inline QC, and pre-shipment inspections when manufacturing in Turkey.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
Incoterms Explained for Importers and Exporters in 2026
Import and Export8 min

Incoterms Explained for Importers and Exporters in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to choosing Incoterms, reading risk transfer correctly, and avoiding expensive delivery surprises on international shipments.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 21, 2026
How to Become an Estonian Tax Resident in 2026
Tax Optimization6 min

How to Become an Estonian Tax Resident in 2026

Estonian tax residency starts with place of residence or the 183-day test. The real work is aligning the move, income file, and treaty position before the tax office has to ask.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Contract Manufacturing in Turkey: How It Works
Production and Manufacturing6 min

Contract Manufacturing in Turkey: How It Works

Contract manufacturing in Turkey works best when the buyer arrives with a clear spec pack, a real QC plan, and a contract that controls tooling, tolerances, and delivery.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
How to Register a UK Limited Company from Abroad
Company Formation6 min

How to Register a UK Limited Company from Abroad

A non-resident can register a UK limited company remotely. The real checkpoints are the UK address, director and PSC details, and the tax and banking work that follows formation.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Share Purchase vs Asset Purchase in Estonian M&A
Company Formation6 min

Share Purchase vs Asset Purchase in Estonian M&A

A share deal is usually faster in Estonia. An asset deal is usually cleaner. The right route depends on whether continuity or risk separation matters more.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Permanent Establishment Risk Explained in 2026
Tax Optimization8 min

Permanent Establishment Risk Explained in 2026

Permanent establishment risk starts earlier than most founders expect. A desk, a sales closer, or a local team can move tax exposure into a new country fast.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Legal Due Diligence in Turkish M&A: What to Examine
Company Formation8 min

Legal Due Diligence in Turkish M&A: What to Examine

A practical 2026 guide to the legal due diligence workstream in Turkish M&A, from registry checks and approvals to contracts, disputes, and property exposure.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Portugal D7 Visa: A Passive Income Residency Guide
Residence Permit6 min

Portugal D7 Visa: A Passive Income Residency Guide

A practical 2026 guide to Portugal’s D7 visa for applicants living on passive income, from fit assessment and file structure to the post-arrival residence step.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Step-by-Step: Registering a Turkish LLC (Limited Sirket)
Company Formation6 min

Step-by-Step: Registering a Turkish LLC (Limited Sirket)

A practical 2026 step-by-step guide to registering a Turkish limited sirket, using the official MERSIS and Trade Registry workflow foreign founders actually face.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
How Much Does It Cost to Run an Estonian OÜ?
Company Formation6 min

How Much Does It Cost to Run an Estonian OÜ?

A practical 2026 look at the recurring cost of keeping an Estonian OÜ compliant, from contact-person fees to annual reporting and dividend tax.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Indian Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Indian Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Indian nationals on Turkish citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the bank-conversion step, and the India-side paperwork point many investors miss.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
AML and KYC Requirements for New Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

AML and KYC Requirements for New Companies in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to the AML and KYC file a new company needs for banks, EMIs, investors, and compliance reviews.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
Employer of Record (EOR) Explained: Hiring Abroad in 2026
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Employer of Record (EOR) Explained: Hiring Abroad in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to what an EOR does, where it helps, what risks stay with your company, and when a local entity makes more sense.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026
St Kitts and Nevis citizenship by investment guide 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

St Kitts and Nevis citizenship by investment guide 2026

A practical 2026 guide to St Kitts and Nevis citizenship by investment, covering the US$250,000 contribution route, the US$325,000 property route, family rules, and timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 20, 2026

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