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Drafting a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) Under Turkish Law
Company Formation7 min

Drafting a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) Under Turkish Law

A practical 2026 drafting guide for Turkish SPAs, from registry checks and price mechanics to warranties, conditions precedent, and closing discipline.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Germany Freelancer Visa (Freiberufler): How to Apply
Residence Permit8 min

Germany Freelancer Visa (Freiberufler): How to Apply

A practical 2026 guide to Germany’s freelance residence route: who qualifies, when you need an entry visa, which documents matter, and where applications usually slow down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Opening a Business Bank Account in Turkey as a Foreigner
Company Formation8 min

Opening a Business Bank Account in Turkey as a Foreigner

A practical 2026 guide to the real sequence: potential tax number first, then MERSIS and trade registry, then the bank’s own KYC review.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Estonian OÜ vs UK Ltd for Online Businesses
Company Formation8 min

Estonian OÜ vs UK Ltd for Online Businesses

A practical 2026 comparison for remote founders choosing between the UK’s faster filing and Estonia’s retained-profit tax deferral.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Saudi Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Saudi Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Saudi nationals on Turkey citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the visa-exempt travel advantage, and the banking step that must be clean from day one.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
A Compliance Calendar for International Companies in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance8 min

A Compliance Calendar for International Companies in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to building one compliance calendar for annual filings, tax cycles, and governance triggers across multiple countries.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Statutory Benefits by Country: What Employers Must Provide
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

Statutory Benefits by Country: What Employers Must Provide

Statutory benefits by country change faster than many hiring budgets assume. Compare annual leave, sick pay, and payroll-linked obligations in four common European hiring markets.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Malta Citizenship by Investment: Status in 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Malta Citizenship by Investment: Status in 2026

Malta no longer runs a live citizenship-by-investment programme in 2026. The current position is merit-based naturalisation, standard residence naturalisation, and other ordinary citizenship routes.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Import Duties and Tariffs: How to Calculate Them
Import and Export7 min

Import Duties and Tariffs: How to Calculate Them

A practical 2026 guide to calculating import duties and tariffs, starting with classification, customs value, Incoterms, and the tax base at destination.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Moving to Estonia: A Practical Relocation Checklist
Residence Permit7 min

Moving to Estonia: A Practical Relocation Checklist

A practical 2026 checklist for moving to Estonia without letting residence, tax, housing, and company admin drift into separate files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Dubai Mainland vs Free Zone Company in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Dubai Mainland vs Free Zone Company in 2026

A practical 2026 comparison of Dubai mainland and free zone company setup, licensing, visas, banking, and the real tax caveats founders should test first.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Citizenship by Investment vs Golden Visa in 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Citizenship by Investment vs Golden Visa in 2026

Citizenship by investment and Golden Visa routes sound similar, but they solve different legal problems in 2026. Here is the clean difference.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Tax Considerations in Estonian M&A Transactions
Tax Optimization8 min

Tax Considerations in Estonian M&A Transactions

In Estonian M&A, tax value often sits in retained earnings, dividend timing, and management location. Buyers who price only EBITDA can miss the real cash-out cost.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 25, 2026
Double tax treaties 2026: how to use them correctly
Tax Optimization6 min

Double tax treaties 2026: how to use them correctly

A practical guide to treaty residence, withholding forms, and the mistakes that block reduced tax rates.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
Share Purchase vs Asset Purchase in Turkish M&A: Comparison
Company Formation7 min

Share Purchase vs Asset Purchase in Turkish M&A: Comparison

In Turkish M&A, a share deal keeps the company intact. An asset deal carves out selected value. The right structure turns on continuity, legacy risk, and timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
Germany Skilled Worker Visa: Practical Guide 2026
Residence Permit7 min

Germany Skilled Worker Visa: Practical Guide 2026

A practical 2026 guide to the Germany skilled worker visa, covering recognition, visa filing, key documents, and the mistakes that slow applications down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
How to Get a Turkish Tax Number as a Foreigner in 2026
Company Formation6 min

How to Get a Turkish Tax Number as a Foreigner in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to getting a Turkish tax number as a foreigner, covering the official online route, company-formation use, and the documents that slow files down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
Opening a Business Bank Account for an Estonian OÜ in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Opening a Business Bank Account for an Estonian OÜ in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to the first bank-account route for an Estonian OÜ, including EEA alternatives, Estonia-connection tests, and the compliance file banks actually review.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Iraqi Nationals 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

Turkey Citizenship by Investment for Iraqi Nationals 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Iraqi nationals on Turkish citizenship by investment, the official thresholds, the bank-conversion step, and the document issues that slow files down.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
How to Pass Your First Company Audit in 2026
Independent Audit and Compliance7 min

How to Pass Your First Company Audit in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to getting through your first company audit with clean records, clear owners, and no last-minute document hunt.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
How to Pay Remote Workers in Multiple Countries in 2026
Payroll and Temporary Employment8 min

How to Pay Remote Workers in Multiple Countries in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to paying remote workers across countries, from classification and EOR decisions to payroll controls and cross-border mobility risks.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
St Lucia citizenship by investment options 2026
Citizenship by Investment8 min

St Lucia citizenship by investment options 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Saint Lucia citizenship by investment, covering the NEF, bonds, real estate, enterprise routes, family fees, and agent-led filing rules.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
The Turkey-EU Customs Union: What Importers Should Know
Import and Export7 min

The Turkey-EU Customs Union: What Importers Should Know

A practical 2026 guide to the Turkey-EU customs union, covering scope, A.TR, EORI, TARIC checks, and the costs that still matter before an EU import clears.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026
Estonia Tax Residency vs Company Tax Residency in 2026
Tax Optimization7 min

Estonia Tax Residency vs Company Tax Residency in 2026

Personal tax residency and company tax residency in Estonia are different files. Mixing them creates avoidable mistakes around e-Residency, worldwide income, and foreign PE risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 24, 2026

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