Corpenza
Get Started
Blog

Access the Right Information with Corpenza

Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

Liaison (Representative) Office in Turkey: Setup and Rules
Company Formation8 min

Liaison (Representative) Office in Turkey: Setup and Rules

A practical 2026 guide to Turkey liaison offices, with non-commercial activity limits, licensing documents, three-year terms, and extension rules explained clearly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
How to Redomicile a Company to Another Country in 2026
Company Formation8 min

How to Redomicile a Company to Another Country in 2026

Redomiciling a company can preserve the same legal entity across borders, but only if both jurisdictions allow it and the banking, tax and contract workstreams are handled early.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Closing an M&A Deal in Estonia: Steps and the Notary's Role
Company Formation8 min

Closing an M&A Deal in Estonia: Steps and the Notary's Role

A 2026 guide to notary timing, register checks, pre-emption rights, annual reports, and payment flow when closing an Estonian M&A deal.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
How to Open a Branch Office of a Foreign Company in Turkey
Company Formation7 min

How to Open a Branch Office of a Foreign Company in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to opening a branch office in Turkey, with document list, MERSIS steps, resident representative rules, and tax points.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 10, 2026
Substance Requirements for Foreign Companies
Company Formation8 min

Substance Requirements for Foreign Companies

A foreign company needs more than a registration file in 2026. Banks, tax teams, and buyers now look for real decision-making, core activity, and records that explain why the profit belongs there.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Confidentiality and NDAs in Estonian M&A Deals
Company Formation7 min

Confidentiality and NDAs in Estonian M&A Deals

In an Estonian acquisition, a good NDA does more than ban disclosure. It controls who enters the data room, what is shared, and how sensitive files are handled when the process ends.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
Technopark (Teknokent) Company Setup in Turkey
Company Formation8 min

Technopark (Teknokent) Company Setup in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to setting up in a Turkish technopark, with the real company-formation path, project admission logic, and tax incentives explained plainly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 9, 2026
How to Form a Holding Company Abroad
Company Formation8 min

How to Form a Holding Company Abroad

A foreign holding company works when the structure matches real management, dividend flow, and compliance. The filing is the easy part.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Using an Estonian Holding Company for Acquisitions
Company Formation6 min

Using an Estonian Holding Company for Acquisitions

An Estonian holdco can simplify ownership and retained earnings between deals, but the tax story depends on distributions, management, and clean register files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Transferring Licenses and Permits in a Turkish Acquisition
Company Formation8 min

Transferring Licenses and Permits in a Turkish Acquisition

A practical 2026 guide to license and permit workstreams in Turkish acquisitions, from share-vs-asset logic to registry, consent, and closing planning.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Free Zone Company Formation in Turkey: Benefits and Process
Company Formation7 min

Free Zone Company Formation in Turkey: Benefits and Process

A practical 2026 guide to setting up in a Turkish free zone, with the real tax benefits, operating-license steps, and company-formation workflow.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 8, 2026
Registered Agents and Legal Addresses: What to Know
Company Formation7 min

Registered Agents and Legal Addresses: What to Know

A registered agent or legal address is where lawsuits, registry letters, and tax notices land. Get it wrong and an admin detail turns into a compliance problem.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Distressed Company Acquisitions in Estonia
Company Formation8 min

Distressed Company Acquisitions in Estonia

A 2026 guide to reorganisation, bankruptcy, share transfers, and tax issues when buying a stressed company in Estonia.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Forming a Holding Company in Turkey: Structure and Benefits
Company Formation7 min

Forming a Holding Company in Turkey: Structure and Benefits

A practical 2026 guide to forming a holding company in Turkey, with A.Ş. vs Ltd. structure, capital rules, MERSIS steps, and the real benefits.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Nominee Directors and Shareholders Explained
Company Formation8 min

Nominee Directors and Shareholders Explained

Nominee structures can solve local signing or residency issues, but they do not hide the real owner, erase director duties, or make banking automatic.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 7, 2026
Joint Ventures in Estonia vs a Full Acquisition
Company Formation8 min

Joint Ventures in Estonia vs a Full Acquisition

In Estonia, a joint venture works when you still need the local partner inside the business. A full acquisition fits better when you want one decision line and faster integration.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Post-Acquisition Integration of a Turkish Company
Company Formation8 min

Post-Acquisition Integration of a Turkish Company

Closing a Turkish acquisition is only the handover point. The first 90 days decide whether registry powers, bank access, tax files, and suppliers stay under control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
How to Start a Software or IT Company in Turkey as a Foreigner in 2026
Company Formation8 min

How to Start a Software or IT Company in Turkey as a Foreigner in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for foreign founders starting a software or IT company in Turkey, with ownership rules, capital, tax-number sequencing, MERSIS, and the delays that matter.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Nigerian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Nigerian Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Nigeria-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timing, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Choosing Between an LLC and a Branch Office
Company Formation8 min

Choosing Between an LLC and a Branch Office

An LLC or local subsidiary gives you a separate legal vehicle. A branch keeps everything under the parent. The right choice depends on liability, banking, tax, and exit plans.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
Management Buyouts in Estonia
Company Formation8 min

Management Buyouts in Estonia

A practical 2026 guide to structuring a management buyout in Estonia, from OÜ share transfer and financing to tax and closing risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 6, 2026
M&A in Turkish Real Estate Companies: Considerations
Company Formation7 min

M&A in Turkish Real Estate Companies: Considerations

A practical 2026 guide to buying a Turkish real estate company, with focus on share deals, title risk, foreign-capital rules, and closing friction.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Setting Up an E-commerce Company in Turkey in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Setting Up an E-commerce Company in Turkey in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to opening a Turkish e-commerce company, covering company type, capital, MERSIS, ETBIS, and the launch steps foreign founders usually miss.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026
Estonian e-Residency for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian e-Residency for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Pakistan-based founders who want an Estonian company, with the official fee, timeline, banking reality, tax limits and ongoing filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 5, 2026

Start Your Global Growth Today

Let's reach your business goals together with 50+ expert consultants and partner networks in 9+ countries. First consultation is free.

Get Started