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Up-to-date content, guides, and expert analyses from the global business world.

7 Mistakes e-Residents Make With Estonian Companies
Company Formation7 min

7 Mistakes e-Residents Make With Estonian Companies

The 2026 operating mistakes that create tax, VAT, banking, bookkeeping, and annual-report risk for an Estonian OÜ run by an e-resident.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 15, 2026
Common Deal-Breakers in Turkish M&A Transactions
Company Formation7 min

Common Deal-Breakers in Turkish M&A Transactions

The Turkish M&A issues that stop a deal: authority, diligence, price, conditions and regulatory timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 15, 2026
Estonian Company Formation Timeline: How Fast?
Company Formation5 min

Estonian Company Formation Timeline: How Fast?

A realistic 2026 timeline for forming an Estonian OÜ, from access and documents to a usable operating file.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 14, 2026
Closing Conditions and Completion in Turkish M&A Deals
Company Formation7 min

Closing Conditions and Completion in Turkish M&A Deals

A practical 2026 guide to closing conditions, completion packs and timing control in Turkish M&A transactions.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 14, 2026
How to Issue E-Invoices (e-Fatura) in Turkey
Company Formation7 min

How to Issue E-Invoices (e-Fatura) in Turkey

A practical 2026 guide to setting up, issuing and controlling e-Fatura invoices in Turkey.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 14, 2026
Issuing Invoices from an Estonian OÜ: A Practical Guide
Company Formation7 min

Issuing Invoices from an Estonian OÜ: A Practical Guide

A practical guide to invoice timing, VAT invoice fields and controls for an Estonian OÜ.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 14, 2026
Common Mistakes When Incorporating Abroad
Company Formation5 min

Common Mistakes When Incorporating Abroad

A foreign company can be registered quickly and still create tax, banking, and filing problems. Avoid the mistakes that show up after incorporation.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 14, 2026
Confidentiality (NDA) in Turkish M&A: What to Include
Company Formation6 min

Confidentiality (NDA) in Turkish M&A: What to Include

A practical 2026 checklist for defining, sharing and protecting diligence information in a Turkish M&A process.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 14, 2026
Annual Compliance Calendar for Turkish Companies
Company Formation7 min

Annual Compliance Calendar for Turkish Companies

A practical 2026 framework for mapping corporate, tax, accounting and payroll controls for a Turkish company.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 14, 2026
How to Add or Change Board Members in an Estonian OÜ
Company Formation6 min

How to Add or Change Board Members in an Estonian OÜ

A practical 2026 checklist for appointing, removing, or updating an Estonian OÜ management board member in the e-Business Register.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 13, 2026
Company Formation Costs Across Countries: 2026
Company Formation6 min

Company Formation Costs Across Countries: 2026

Compare public incorporation fees in Estonia, the UK and Delaware, then budget the local obligations that sit outside the filing receipt.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 13, 2026
Distressed M&A in Turkey: Buying Troubled Companies
Company Formation6 min

Distressed M&A in Turkey: Buying Troubled Companies

Buying a distressed Turkish company requires a court-status, liabilities and transfer-rights review before price is agreed.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 13, 2026
Estonian M&A: 2026 Legal and Regulatory Updates
Company Formation5 min

Estonian M&A: 2026 Legal and Regulatory Updates

Estonian M&A updates for 2026: merger-control thresholds, filing timing, annual reports and dividend-tax checks before closing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 13, 2026
Cross-Border Mergers Involving Turkish Companies
Company Formation7 min

Cross-Border Mergers Involving Turkish Companies

A practical 2026 guide to the corporate, registry and approval workstreams in a cross-border merger involving a Turkish company.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 13, 2026
Can You Run an Estonian OÜ Without Living There?
Company Formation7 min

Can You Run an Estonian OÜ Without Living There?

A 2026 guide to running an Estonian OÜ from abroad: e-Residency, local contact arrangements, tax risk, banking, and annual filings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
US EIN for Non-Resident-Owned Companies
Company Formation6 min

US EIN for Non-Resident-Owned Companies

How foreign owners obtain a US EIN, choose the right IRS route, and avoid missing the first compliance check.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
Estonia vs Latvia vs Lithuania for M&A
Company Formation7 min

Estonia vs Latvia vs Lithuania for M&A

A 2026 buyer framework for comparing Baltic M&A through the target, registry record, signing mechanics and post-closing work.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
Joint Ventures vs Acquisitions in Turkey: Which Is Right?
Company Formation7 min

Joint Ventures vs Acquisitions in Turkey: Which Is Right?

A practical 2026 comparison of a Turkish joint venture and an acquisition, with control, governance, diligence, and competition-law questions.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
Estonia's Business Register: How to Read and Use It
Company Formation7 min

Estonia's Business Register: How to Read and Use It

Use Estonia’s official e-Business Register to check companies, representation rights and annual-report records.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 12, 2026
How to Dissolve a Foreign Company Properly
Company Formation7 min

How to Dissolve a Foreign Company Properly

A practical 2026 closure checklist for foreign companies: solvency, tax, payroll, registry filings and records.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026
Common Pitfalls in Estonian M&A Transactions
Company Formation6 min

Common Pitfalls in Estonian M&A Transactions

The deal risks that repeatedly slow Estonian acquisitions, and the workstreams that prevent them.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026
Management Buyouts in Turkey: A 2026 Guide
Company Formation8 min

Management Buyouts in Turkey: A 2026 Guide

A practical 2026 guide to management buyouts in Turkey: structure, conflicts, financing, competition review, and closing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026
Notarization Requirements in Estonian Share Transfers
Company Formation7 min

Notarization Requirements in Estonian Share Transfers

A 2026 guide to when an Estonian OÜ share transfer needs notarization, when the articles can waive it, and what foreign buyers should prepare.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026
How to Sell Your Turkish Company to a Foreign Buyer
Company Formation8 min

How to Sell Your Turkish Company to a Foreign Buyer

A practical 2026 guide for founders selling a Turkish company to an overseas buyer, with deal structure, competition thresholds, diligence, and registry timing explained clearly.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 11, 2026

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