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Hong Kong company formation guide 2026
Company Formation8 min

Hong Kong company formation guide 2026

A practical 2026 guide to Hong Kong company formation, with official fees, filing steps, tax rates, and the compliance points foreign founders usually miss.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 1, 2026
Escrow and W&I Insurance in Estonian M&A Deals
Company Formation7 min

Escrow and W&I Insurance in Estonian M&A Deals

A 2026 guide to escrow and W&I insurance in Estonian M&A deals, including when to use each tool, what the SPA must say, and where Estonia tax and reporting rules matter.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 1, 2026
Representations and Warranties in Turkish SPAs
Company Formation7 min

Representations and Warranties in Turkish SPAs

A practical 2026 guide to representations and warranties in Turkish SPAs, from disclosure schedules and liability caps to competition-linked closing risk.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 1, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Pakistani Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Pakistani entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 1, 2026
Estonia for Crypto Businesses: Licensing and Setup
Company Formation8 min

Estonia for Crypto Businesses: Licensing and Setup

A practical 2026 guide to Estonia for crypto businesses: MiCA timing, CASP licensing, company setup, tax timing, and the filing work that founders should budget for.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
July 1, 2026
Singapore company formation for foreigners
Company Formation7 min

Singapore company formation for foreigners

A practical 2026 guide for foreign founders forming a Singapore company, with ACRA officer rules, official fees, tax basics, and relocation cautions.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Earn-Outs and Deferred Payments in Turkish Acquisitions
Company Formation8 min

Earn-Outs and Deferred Payments in Turkish Acquisitions

In Turkish acquisitions, deferred price works when the SPA defines metrics, accounts, approval timing, and dispute mechanics before signing. Loose formulas usually backfire.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Indian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Indian Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Indian entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 30, 2026
Estonia for SaaS Startups: Why Founders Choose the OÜ
Company Formation8 min

Estonia for SaaS Startups: Why Founders Choose the OÜ

A practical 2026 guide to why SaaS founders choose an Estonian OÜ, with the official setup path, banking reality, retained-profit tax logic, and ongoing compliance points.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Cyprus Company Formation: Benefits and Process
Company Formation7 min

Cyprus Company Formation: Benefits and Process

A 2026 guide to Cyprus company formation covering the real benefits, the official filing path, fees, tax registration, and annual compliance steps.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Earn-Outs and Deferred Consideration in Estonian Deals
Company Formation7 min

Earn-Outs and Deferred Consideration in Estonian Deals

A 2026 guide to earn-outs and deferred consideration in Estonian deals: when to use them, what the SPA must define, and where tax and reporting change the argument.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Foreign Investment Approvals for M&A in Turkey: Rules
Company Formation8 min

Foreign Investment Approvals for M&A in Turkey: Rules

A practical 2026 guide to foreign investment approvals for Turkish M&A, from equal-treatment rules to merger-control thresholds and deal timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Turkish Company Formation for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Company Formation for Russian Entrepreneurs in 2026

A practical 2026 guide for Russian entrepreneurs on opening a Turkish company, covering ownership, capital, MERSIS, tax number sequencing, and the delays that appear in real files.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 29, 2026
Estonia for E-commerce Sellers: A Company Setup Guide
Company Formation8 min

Estonia for E-commerce Sellers: A Company Setup Guide

A practical 2026 guide to using an Estonian OÜ for e-commerce, with the official setup cost, VAT threshold, OSS logic, payment-account reality, and the reporting calendar.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Netherlands BV formation guide for 2026
Company Formation7 min

Netherlands BV formation guide for 2026

A practical 2026 guide to forming a Dutch BV, covering the notary step, KVK registration, Dutch address, UBO filing, and the first tax obligations.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Buying an Estonian E-commerce Business in 2026
Company Formation7 min

Buying an Estonian E-commerce Business in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to buying an Estonian e-commerce business, from register checks and tax review to platform transfer and post-closing control.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Turkish Competition Authority Merger Approval Thresholds
Company Formation8 min

Turkish Competition Authority Merger Approval Thresholds

A practical 2026 guide to Turkey merger approval thresholds, the new TL 1bn, TL 3bn and TL 9bn numbers, and the special rule for tech undertakings.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 28, 2026
Registered Office and Virtual Office Options for Turkish Companies
Company Formation7 min

Registered Office and Virtual Office Options for Turkish Companies

A practical 2026 guide to what Turkish company files really need from an address, when a virtual office can work, and when a dedicated office is the safer call.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Estonia for Freelancers and Solopreneurs: Is an OÜ Worth It?
Company Formation8 min

Estonia for Freelancers and Solopreneurs: Is an OÜ Worth It?

A practical 2026 guide for freelancers and solopreneurs weighing an Estonian OÜ, with costs, tax timing, banking reality, and the cases where it is not worth it.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Ireland company formation for non-residents in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Ireland company formation for non-residents in 2026

A practical 2026 guide to forming an Irish company from abroad, including director residency, registered office, secretary, and tax registration steps.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Acquiring an Estonian Tech Startup: Deal Structures
Company Formation8 min

Acquiring an Estonian Tech Startup: Deal Structures

A 2026 guide to buying an Estonian tech startup: share deal, asset deal, earn-out, rollover equity, tax timing, and merger-control checks.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Letters of Intent and MOUs in Turkish M&A Transactions
Company Formation8 min

Letters of Intent and MOUs in Turkish M&A Transactions

A practical 2026 guide to LOIs and MOUs in Turkish M&A, covering binding clauses, Turkish contract-law limits, exclusivity, and merger-control timing.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 27, 2026
Do You Need a Local Partner to Open a Company in Turkey?
Company Formation7 min

Do You Need a Local Partner to Open a Company in Turkey?

A practical 2026 answer for foreign founders: when Turkey requires no local partner, when sector rules can change the answer, and what the setup file actually needs.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026
Estonian OÜ vs Delaware LLC for SaaS in 2026
Company Formation8 min

Estonian OÜ vs Delaware LLC for SaaS in 2026

A practical 2026 comparison of Estonian OÜ and Delaware LLC for SaaS founders, focused on setup path, tax timing, annual filings, and banking reality.

Berk Tüzel
Berk Tüzel
June 26, 2026

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