{"id":991308,"date":"2025-11-26T09:30:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T09:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpenza.com\/alnmozh-alansb-lshrk-lm-lmstthmrn-fy-njltr\/"},"modified":"2025-11-26T12:35:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:35:52","slug":"alnmozh-alansb-lshrk-lm-lmstthmrn-fy-njltr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpenza.com\/ar\/alnmozh-alansb-lshrk-lm-lmstthmrn-fy-njltr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 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\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u00a31.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (director) \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 Ltd \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\n<strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 Ltd \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c <em>vesting<\/em>\u060c <em>stock option<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c (trade sale\u060c secondary sale\u060c M&#038;A).\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>2. \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 Ltd \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Articles of Association) \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Ltd \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0643<strong>&#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Ltd \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 + \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a Ltd (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 2025)<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a Ltd \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a <strong>Corporation Tax<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2025\/26\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>%19\u201325<\/strong> (\u062d\u062a\u0649 %25 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 (salary):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (National Insurance).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d (dividend):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u061b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2025\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d <strong>\u00a3500<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 Ltd \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (capital gain) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>Business Asset Disposal Relief<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Ltd \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643\u060c SaaS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> (exit)\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Ltd)<\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (LLP): \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (LLP)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (partnership) \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 LLP \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 LLP<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 LLP \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a LLP.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 Ltd\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 LLP <strong>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 LLP \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u062d\u0635\u0635&#8221;\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 LLP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 + \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643)\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c proptech \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 LLP \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <em>\u201ccarry\u201d<\/em>)\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0646&#8221; (pass-through) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 LLP \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 + VC + \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 <strong>Ltd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (PLC): \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (PLC)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PLC<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 <strong>\u00a350,000<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a PLC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 PLC <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (IPO)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 (public offering).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0640 <strong>Ltd<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PLC \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a (Sole Trader)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 (Partnership)<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a <strong>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong> (%20\u201340\u201345).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 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